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A Future India Must Do Without




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"Genius: a person who has a strong influence upon one for good or ill."

 

(Advanced Oxford Dictionary) 

 

I

 

All of the year gone by, India's corporate classes—in sundry areas of material control, including the media—have been pushing and prodding the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) to return from the dumps to health and vigour. Editorially this Hindu right-wing formation has been reminded how the nation cannot do without them.

 

Alas, at the end of it all, its unedifying, even if highly diverting, internal squabbles have been for now set to right, not by its own autonomous political exertions, but per diktat of the RSS—a fascist outfit wholly extraneous to the Constitutional scheme of the Republic.

 

Brushing aside the many hopefuls within the BJP, Nitin Gadkare, a self-confessed RSS devotee who has never yet won an election to an assembl, not to speak of the parliament, has been installed as President of the BJP vide explicit decree of the RSS.

 

Within seconds of an installation which violated all the inner-party constitutional procedures and mechanisms of the BJP, and violated also the democratic party-political norms of organizational recognition as required by the Election Commission of India, Shri Gadkare made known where he comes from and to what end. 

 

To wit, much to the dismay of media and other elites sympatheic to the BJP who have been wishing and hoping that the BJP would, after the drubbings at the hustings through the year,  learn to rercognize and acknowledge the new India of young, secular purposes,  Gadkare announced the party's return to the RSS-dictated theme of "cultural nationalism" (read a Hindu nation wherein all non-Hindus must learn to think and behave as though they were all Hindus as well, and do honour to Hindu forms of worship, ritual, and to Hindu gods and goddesses, as explicitly set out by the great Guru Golwalker in his fascist handbook, We, Our Nationhood Defined).

 

Well aware of the chagrin many hard Hindutva adherents within the BJP have felt at the relegation of Narendra Modi (who, incidentally, still is unable to find a country that will give him a visa), Gadkare has now said that he envisions a major role for Modi in the days to come,  presumably both within the BJP and in national life.

 

Great have been the propogational exertions made since the Gujarat Muslim-massacre of 2002 to float the view that the Modi of then and the Modi of now are, after all, two different personas. By inference, the Modi of then may well have been a murderous anti-Muslim bigot, but the Modi of since has been a shining emblem of a "vibrant Gujarat" given wholly to developmental purposes, garnering huge foreign investments, and showing the way that India must go.

 

Alas, though, when are leopards known to change their spots. All evidence since 2002 continues to point to the vibrancy being an all-encompassing phenomenon, informing the congealed infrastructure of hate as much as the infrastructure of investments. 

 

II

 

It has been repeatedly pointed out by humanist Indians, Gujaratis included, that not once in the last seven years has Modi initiated the least exercise to heal the social/communal divide in Gujarat's cities and towns. Verily, Gujarat's polity continues to be viciously fractured into a Hindu Gujarat and a Muslim one.

 

To a point where, as a recent write-up in one of India's most respected dailies, The Indian Express,  brings out, Muslim Gujaratis have been obliged to masquerade under Hindu names inorder to have any hope of finding work.

 

Thus, in the diamond-cutting town of Surat, Mehboob Pathan took the name of Jayenti Bhatti, his son, Mushtaq, that of Mukesh, Samina of Sharmila and so on.

 

That the police outfits in Modi's Gujarat have learnt no lessons either is testified to by another recent story of the brutalization, including sexual outrage, perpetrated on a slew of Muslim women in Godhra on charges of alleged rioting and stone throwing. 

 

Proof positive that the vibrancy of Modi's anti-Muslim hate has received scant competition from the vibrancy of his efforts to affect a personal make-over by drafting sundry business tycoons and foreign investors to his realm.

 

III

 

To put that hate into a context which Modi's well-wishers wish us direly to forget all about, an episode from the hearing before the Special  court of Justice B.U.Joshi  must clinch the issue.

 

The Gulbarg carnage: the year and half long testimony of the second eyewitness to the episode in which the Congress Member of Parliament, Ahsan Jaffri, was also hacked to pieces along with some ninety other Muslims.

 

--Rupabehn Modi (lest you think all Modis are of the same  vintage) confirmed to the SIT that Ahsan Jaffri had made several desperate calls, including to Narendra Modi, who, N.Modi, that is, had abused him rather than promise help;

 

--that she had pleaded with the then Commissioner of Police, Pandey, for help but received none;

 

--that Police Inspector of Meghninagar, K.G.Erda, now an accused, had taken her to two other accused, Atul Vaid and Bharat Telli, promising her the return of her missing 13 year old son, Azhar, but forced her to sign a false affidavit (a heart-rending movie was to be made of this episode of Rupabehn's life, titled Parzhania, which, however was viciously attacked by Sangh Parivar vigilantes, and not allowed to be screened within Gujarat);

 

Rupabehn was to break into uncontrollable grief as she recalled the last words her son had spoken to her: "mummy, do not put your hand out; they will cut your hands like they cut up Aslam uncle." 

 

Azhar remains missing to this day.

 

This testimony before the court of Justice B.U.Joshi in cases being monitored by the Supreme Court of India.

 

May we, therefore, ask the following question of our Media houses, especially the electronic ones:

 

Engaged as you have been, admirably let it be said, in hounding people in high office—in the Jessica Lal murder case, the Priyadarshini case, the Nanda case, the Nithari case, now the Ruchika case—including chief ministers like the erstwhile Koda, and others like Shibu Soren of Jharkhand vintage, and the likes of Jagdish Tytler and Sajjan Kumar of the Congress (for their alleged role in the Sikh killings of 1984) governors of the likes of N.D.Tiwari, cabinet rank ministers like Raja, and many others on counts of alleged complicity either in corruption or in criminality, what is it that prevents you from taking Rupabehn's testimony to heart as proof of Narendra Modi's direct complicity in the massacres of 2002?

 

Plus on the basis of a plethora of recorded evidence to the same effect other than that of Rupabehn?

 

What is it that makes of Narendra Modi a special case for amelioration and forgetfulness? Why should the past sins of some qualify for pursuit, and those of Modi for relegation? Or, of his entire state-apparatus that continues to this day to vitiate in whatever way they still can the judicial probes that the Supreme Court was obliged to order, thanks to the tireless perseverance of groups like the Citizens for Peace and Justice? Why should the sins of Modi be consigned only to such valiant groups, groups often at risk from  fascist goons and outside the pail of media attention, and indeed in their secret bad books?

 

May there, after all, not be some truth to the Pew report (mentioned in the Times of India) that characterized India as being as communally riven as Iraq?

 

Is there something subliminally puissant within us that still regards Modi as a true "nationalist" hero because a darling of sectarian Hindus who, like the Zionists, are to be inwardly applauded for taking on the "Islamic" menace?

 

Since much that may or may not happen to India in the coming year  must remain entwined with what may or may not happen to and in Gujarat, our vanguard media mughals have an obligation to ponder the meaning, indeed, the continuing meaning, of Gujarat for India's stated desire of achieving super-powerdom.

 

IV

 

And what sort of Hindus does Modi speak for anyway?

 

The answer to that one is furnished in the substance of an interview with Manjula Pradeep, Executive Director of the Gujarat-based organization, Navsarjan.

 

Snatches of that interview given to the Dalit Media Watch hereunder:

 

--most prevalent discriminatory practices in Gujarat (total number of villages covered 1655 over three long years) are related to right to equality in religion and religious affairs;

 

--in more than 90% of the villages, Dalits are not allowed temple entry or to touch the idols and other articles of worship; not allowed to participate in religious processions and other rituals;

 

--Dalits are not allowed to sit on the chair or a cot where any non-Dalits are present;

 

--Dalits are never invited to community meals; they are served tea in separate cups, ironically christened Ram patras;

 

--untouchability is practiced against Dalits in such matters as use of drinking water, use of ration shops, vegetable shops where they are not allowed to touch the merchandise;

 

--postmen do not provide services to Dalits;

 

--milk sellers from the shepherd community do not sell milk to Dalits during the Navratra festival;

 

--in some villages, when a Rajput dies, Dalit men have to shave their heads to mourn the dead.

 

V

 

It is ofcourse just as well that the truth about the BJP is today out in the open and for all to see, including those whose "Hindu" hearts and corporate purposes melt at the thought of its so pathetic fall from grace. That the BJP stands exposed, and overtly and undeniably, as a puppet political instrument of the fascist RSS must have its own reconstructive consequences among the polity.

 

But where is the reason that Narendra Modi, the chief architect of that fascist vision which he has sought to implement with ruthless brutality and in defiance of the Constitution of India,  be somehow saved, salvaged, and repackaged as a glorious prospect and alternative to the mainline Congress version of nationalism? 

 

The reason, let it be said, lies in the class interest of those who wish to propogate that economic development of some 15% Indians constitutes the best of politics, that ‘development' has little to do with matters of social and cultural equity or with the egalitarian promises and injunctions of the Constitutional regime, that a ‘globalised' India, linking with the exploiters of the world, has a priori privilege over the ragamuffin majority, and that being "Hindu" must unanalysedly be deemed coterminous with being democratic and forward-looking.

 

It is not a vision that India of the coming year or years either needs or stands to profit by. Indeed, it is a vision which, if allowed unfetterd sway, promises ruin to India and to the sub-continent.

680127

India, a failed state?

By D'Sa, Eddie at Jan 04, 2010 14:24 PM

Mr Raina, you have been patiently and with scholarly restraint telling us about the antics of the BJP and the failures of the Indian state. So have writers like Arundati Roy. I do like your narrative style with an apt quote thrown in here or there. But nothing seems to move the ruling class, obsessed as they are with a growth rate, Sensex and miitary build-up. To their little minds, that is the route to some mythical global status, never mind the masses wallowing in misery. As you say, the rulers seem to be catering for the privileged 15% with no thought for thr the rest. So what is the condition of the majority?
Time magazine reported in 05 Oct 2009 that "110 million households [about 600 million people or 55% of India’s population] remain without access to a toilet and ¾ of the country’s surface water is contaminated by human and agri waste. More than a half a million children die each year from preventable water- and sanitation related diseases like diarrhea, cholera and hepatitis

Counter Punch (Nov 20, 2009) carried an article
"Labor Strife in India - A Hindu Version of the UAW"
By DAVID MACARAY (
a LA writer and former union rep)
"Despite the economic gains India has made over the last thirty years, India is nowhere close to establishing even a fledgling “middle-class”.  The reality of India is that poverty and misery continue to haunt the sub-continent. 
400 million Indians are illiterate, universal rural electrification (promised to be in place by 1990) is still out of reach, infant mortality rates and child malnutrition are alarming problems, and non-union factory workers are still being exploited. 
"

As for income, after 60 years of independence, some 80% of Indians live on less than Rs 20 a day, according to the governments' own Arjun Sengupta Committee Report. A more recent survey noted that 450 million of these live on under Rs 15. Thus in effect, India is a nation of beggarsYet instead of attending to the basics (in income, health, education and infrastructure), the muddled rulers continue to nurse illusions of glory through hi-tech devices (such as aircraft carrier, nuclear subs etc). The tragic part is that the country cannot make these things and has to spend billions purchasing it from the big powers.
As far as the West goes, India has always adopted the role of supplicant. Recently I saw a pic of Manmohan Singh with his usual vacuous expression  asking Russia's Putin to build India a space ship !!. Putin  in the photo was not even looking at Singh but away. To those iin power, India cannot act as equals - it just begs or bribes but to its own weak and vulnerable citizens (whether Muslims, Dalits or tribals), the preferred approach is to bully and browbeat into submission. Where is the compassion and moral principle?

India can only aspire to be a client status - its leaders are an insipid, uninspiring lot, no statesmanlike quality and intellectual lightwweights. Whenever the PM attends a Summit or meets a Western leader, he gets deferential and tongue-tied; - he has nothing to say and so stays glumly silent, no original proposals to offer. He is just there to affirm whatever the West says.

The RSS/BJP stance is typical of those who are intellectually bankrupt - they can't formulate national policies to unify different ethnic groups, no concern about social justice and the common good. They rrefer to preach hate - shouting slogans, humiliating the lower castes, marching through the streets and generally creating chaos and mayhem Why can't the Supreme Court discipline such bigoted groups and Modi too? What is wrong with the judicial system graciously bequeated by the British (through Lord Macaulay) in mid-19th century? Why can't caste discrimination be banned by decree? With criminal MPs (about 100 of them) in Parliament, what sort of democracy is India's? How are bags of cash allowed to be offered to impoverished villagers for votes? Why is police brutality condoned?
.
All in all, nothing seems to work in India - most things are shoddy and sub-standard - especailly state institutions. Not a single Indian university ranks among the global top 300 each year. No wonder they cannot generate thinkers and high quality projects or strategies for reforming the politcial system. Only today, i read online the PM declaring at the Science Congress that the Indian Science is fossilised. There is no innovation, no invention, no culture of excellence  - but lots of plagiarisim and imitation. Hollywood has already demanded reparation for themes copied by Bollywood. 
The mainstream media are hardly investigative - they are strewn with news items about Bollywood, cricket or squabbling by petty politicians. Does nothing consequential happen in India? I hear that papers are going for 'paid news' - pay up or no news.
Curiously, India is organising the next Commonwealth Games (opening in October). The delays have been severely criticised by foreign observers including the Games Chief Fennel. The British Police Chief who visited the Games site early in 2009 was not impressed by the anti-terror measures. A few days ago, the Daily Telgegraph reported that Britain may not attend the Games because of possible security problems. India has a poor record for dealing with terrorists (Mumbai, Kandahar).It's also funny that a country which plays no major international sports has offered to organise the Games -  a prestige project for them..

In sum, unless India can prioritise its policies - meets the basic needs for its army of poor, upgrades its dysfunctional institutions (police, courts, prisons, univeristies, national TV and airline), and commits itself to compassionate policies that include all, it risks ending up a fascist state with severe unrest and disaffection from the masses and an willing coolie/client state of the West, the US.most likely

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793

Re: India, a failed state?

By Raina, Badri at Jan 04, 2010 23:08 PM

dear Eddie,

all too true;  the  scattered Left fails to generate an alternative; it niether unites around a people's charter, nor  mounts mass movements of any sustained force. Aslo because religion and caste continue to frustrate class consolidation, ,while gen next at the top feels drawn to the 'good life' and to lumpen activity at the bottom.

bear with us.

br

 

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Appreciation

By Khan, Arshad M at Jan 03, 2010 14:15 PM

Appreciate your commentaries.  You might find http://ofthisandthat.org/Commentary.html to be of interest.  Thanks again.

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Thanks

By Andrews, John at Jan 03, 2010 06:32 AM

Badri

Many thanks for all your excellent reports from India.

All best wishes for 2010.

John Andrews

 

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793

Re: Thanks

By Raina, Badri at Jan 03, 2010 07:35 AM

dear John,

many thanks for your most friendly good wishes;

it helps to know that someone out there reads  and

cares.

after all, we owe something to being born human.

love and best wishes,

br

 

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Re: Re: Thanks

By Muralidhar, M. g. at Jan 03, 2010 11:40 AM

Mr. Raina,

Greetings for the New Year.

I am sure your articles are read by lot of other Indophiles, including yours truly. They are always informative, though I find it overtly optimistic given the ground realities in India.

Regards,

Murali

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