Because They Can (Kolko Wins)
By Paul Street at Jan 15, 2007 |
|
I got an interesting and somewhat critical question from Canada, relating to a ZNet piece I just did titled "Idiot Winds of Empire." The issues involved relate to some broader issues I've been wanting to write about and may be of some interest to radicals, left-democrats and other progressives of diverse anti-imperial stripe. And so I reproduce the dialogue on this public site, with the questioner's name naturally deleted.
Here's the question: "I have read many of your insights through the ZNet sustainer program. I have one concern or question. You refer to George W. Bush as an 'idiot.' I am wondering why you have chosen to do this. Although many may agree with your characterization doesn't it deflect away from the policy decisions being made? Although I do appreciate the disgust that people have for Bush I wonder about the accusation of idiocy. Maybe he could be called diabolical, demonic, Mephistophelean, villainous or wicked but not idiotic. That statement actually relieves him of his culpability in his well-thought out plans. I don't doubt that his group's actions have created the usual unintended consequences, but does that make them idiots? Again I respect your opinion and knowledge I just think that maybe emotions have clouded the assessment of Bush's policy decisions. Thanks. I look forward to your response."
Here's my response (not the best but all I've got right now): I know what you mean but how much of my writing have you seen? I've done articles about how Bush has semi-competently advanced and in fact accomplished core ruling-class objectives (google up my name plus "Mission Accomplished" and you'll see a recent example) and of course my recurrent theme is that the occupation of Iraq is a terrible war crime driven by a longstanding and frankly rational imperial goal of deepening U.S. control over super-strategic Middle Eastern oil...NOT just a "mistake."
So on the whole, I'm really not one to accuse of diverting attention from the broader policy context and the moral content (or lack thereof) of Bush policy. Having said that, and staying just with the article you cite (and wrote me about after all), it's been clear for some time, I think, that Bush II is in fact an out-of-control idiot - a genuine moron who is truly emerging as the Worst President Ever (as the highly esteemed U.S. historian Eric Foner has recently argued). He is widely perceived this way now within the policy Establishment (a group to which I obviously have no allegiance) ---- he probably has been for some time ---- and for good reasons: the occupation of Iraq has been so badly mishandled it's hard to fathom. And it's hard to imagine Katrina having been handled any less effectively from a PR perspective.
The ISG report was to some and weak extent an effort by more rational minds in the ruling class to get a butterfly net (as Maureen Dowd of the New York Times noted) around the messianic nut job; he appears to have avoided the would-be parental supervisors. The Surge is nutty.
As for his culpability, I don't think being stupid (and he truly is) lets him off the hook of impeachment and removal and (in fact) war- crime prosecution and it certainly does not absolve Cheney and the rest. But actually I do think the most dangerous thing of all has been the people around Bush. He's not actually the guy in charge...he's a figurehead. He's a terrible lightweight and has to be handled by others. Anyway, I don't know if boy king George can chew gum and clear brush at the same time, but he can definitely be stupid and morally culpable (and criminal) and also advance certain ruling-class interests at one and the same time.
But here's something else that matters more. I think this issue goes back to deeper systemic questions. There was a debate in the 1960s on the New Left about how rational and sophisticated the United States ruling-class or "power elite" is. William Appleman Williams' followers posited intelligent and sophisticated "corporate-liberal" elites who knew what they were about and how to do it, combining just the right mix of authoritarianism with slick pseudo-democratic system-bending cooptation and containment and anticipating future resistance and problems from the left and right. Gabriel Kolko (also a leading New Left U.S. historian) said "forget it": they rule with little sophistication and foresight, committing one idiotic mistake after another --- often involving imperial overreach and a preference of military over political solutions and little sense of the limits of their power--- for the simple reason that there is simply no significant and powerful systemic radical opposition to concentrated corporate-imperial rule, murder and mayhem in the U.S. One of the downsides of the tragic absence of left alternatives in the American structure is that they don't have to be remotely smart beyond their narrow agendas. The American System is wired for insane fiascos. It's like the old joke about why a dog licks it balls: "because it can."
I think Dumbya really is a dummy and in a way that's the dangerous point: the ruling-class inflicts this vicious and criminal moron on us because it can.
We need to make a revolution and create the sort of democratic, egalitarian and participatory society and polity in which total human garbage like Bush II and his somewhat more intelligent (with real limits) handlers can never rise to the deadly heights they have attained.
The Idiot president is proof for Kolko's argument. It's going to take a massive upheaval, a revolutionary social transformation of sorts --- at the very least a great political rebellion --- to to bring a measure of sanity and decency to U.S. policy. I don't know if that answers the criticism adequately or not (probably not) but it's the best I've got right now.




H Chavez
By Talynmoya, Somnia at Jun 25, 2007 14:16 PM
Reply this comment
jesuuses..
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 31, 2007 21:28 PM
Reply this comment
There's a lot of talk here
By Mm2594, Impendingexpat at Jan 24, 2007 22:57 PM
There's a lot of talk here but basically it boils down to this:
You think I have an obligation to be more optimistic
Until I am more optimistic, I will be of no help to any left revolution.
You could have a point there about optimism. Nothing kills it like my periodic forays into American left politics, arrayed as it is in small sad collections of verbally abusive nutjobs, conspiracy theorists, elitists and margin fetishists. If I encountered a single, genuninely strategic person, it was long ago.
There is a note of ridicule in regard to wanting something tangible in the way of how and when on a leftist blog. But I read the Guardian articles about the BNP and had no trouble imagining their gaining traction in the midst of a crisis. They have a plan. For boring, empirical types like me, plans feed fantasies. And I really don't require all that much.
I agree that the lesser evil v. 3rd party thing is tiresome, mainly because its beginning, middle and end is insults. I had only mentioned it in passing as the single discernible instance where leftists deign to do anything incremental or electoral. I wish you had left it at that. Instead you trotted out your well-worn and frankly cheap Green = Racist canard that, along with your tendency to pathologize disagreement, temporarily renders you argumentatively inconsequential as well as unethical. You need to stop it.
I also think you should examine your conception of the black community as a repository of political wisdom akin to your own. It is reductive and patronizing. A majority of blacks still regard Clinton as a great friend though he was a great enemy in objective terms. Apart from a few black radicals, the majority who are politically active will doubtlessly march off the Hillary/Obama cliff like their white liberal counterparts. In short, they are really only marginally less ignorant and lost than everyone else. Your ideas about Kerry and everything stand on their own merit. Quit resorting to the false authority of the black community. I don't credit it anymore than I would if you quoted the Bible.
I'm not going to get into the lesser evil/third party thing. It is tiresome. I only brought it up to highlight
Reply this comment
Reformist subjectivity vs. objective soical situations
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 19, 2007 16:35 PM
Reply this comment
People Who Live in Perverted Houses.....
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 19, 2007 14:58 PM
Walter K take a look at the perverted failures of your perverted ideology (and priorities), you capitalist pervert. Lord knows you and your perverted friends over at the perverted Chicago Tribune will never talk about the perveted failures of your perverse system and ideology. Just take a look at all the perverted social disaster right outside your perverted imperial homeland window, you big perv you.
Read up "palinurus"....you will be tested on these and other assigned materials in the ideological re-education camp that we are planning for you after the Chavezist forces come north. You and Walter K. will learn to drop your perverted embrace of capitalist tyranny.
Reply this comment
Hey Paul, remember a few
By Hassan, Sheik at Jan 19, 2007 11:38 AM
Hey Paul, remember a few weeks ago when you praised Cuba and the tyrant Fidel Castro? Well, looks like things are going reeeeallllly well down there. The government salary is $14 per month but the cost of living is $60 per month. Yeah, socialism works. Read this article:
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0701190115jan19,1,2838686.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed
Speaking of socialists, or progressives, or "left libertarians" - whatever that is, it looks like its time to all hail the great leader Hugo Chavez as he tightens the reigns to become a DICTATOR! Suprise suprise, a socialist government turning into a dictatorship. Whoever would have thunk? Read this article: http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0701190109jan19,1,3952801.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed
Why post these here? Because lord knows you'll never talk about the failures of your perverted ideology.
Reply this comment
give me a genuine
By Palinurus, Palinurus at Jan 19, 2007 11:12 AM
give me a genuine definition of "tyranny" that does not apply to your hero Chavez in Venezuela.
number 2, can bush be wrong without being "wicked," "a tyrant," and "idiot," etc.?
You people are really lost. What a waste of education and natural intelligence......
Reply this comment
debate
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 18, 2007 22:03 PM
Reply this comment
I was too hasty in my
By Mm2594, Impendingexpat at Jan 18, 2007 19:27 PM
I was too hasty in my reply. Paul said:
Fighting on specific things is part of how you get to a point where you can talk credibly to a large audience about the bigger systemic problems that make the task of reform and STOPPING this and that and the other like the little Dutch boy trying to close every breach in the dyke.
That seems like a stronger endorsement of reform than you began with.
Reply this comment
RE: Paul Has Been There, Done That
By Mm2594, Impendingexpat at Jan 18, 2007 18:35 PM
Michael went to a place I've been to and done... I have spent years pushing for practical and incremental reform within mainstream institutions and also pushing for removal of the structural barriers (work on campaign finance/for public financing and trying to sustain the welfare safety net and push for livable wages and saving affirmative action and for balanced development and shcool funding reform, etc.) and can attest that it leads not quite nowhere but just about. And besides it's just too late [ecologically speaking] for reform anymore: things are too far gone.
It wasn't recommendation. It was a prognosis. What needs to happen and what will happen are two different things. I can't honestly imagine a desirable and feasible revolutionary scenario in the United States and there certainly has been nothing said here so far that's made it any easier to picture. Some problems have no solutions. The United States at the present moment may be one of them.
As to your own fruitless efforts at reform, one can draw a couple conclusions. Your implicit conclusion is that the system is so impermeable that meaningful reform is impossible. My conclusion is that the system is heavily fortified certainly, but it doesn't help that the culture of the American left breeds failure. I would include among its defeatist faults the tendency to quibble over whether participating in reformist activity is a good idea. I find this particularly odd since the vast majority, including you, go all reformist at election time and bend over without condition for vermin like Kerry. The left has no strategy, has not had a strategy since the 60s and will continue to lose both at reform and revolution until that changes. It compromises when it should be resolute. It is unbending when it should compromise.
A socialist revolution would be wonderful but I do not believe it is imminent. Fortunately, good things are happening in the world without violent revolutionary change, particularly in South America. i see no reason why some of that can't happen here.
Reply this comment
ebpatton
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 18, 2007 12:07 PM
Reply this comment
Michael
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 18, 2007 12:06 PM
The article is a good read in my opinion. You can see it at this website.
We are in deep deep dodo and it's getting deeper.
Reply this comment
Cyrano
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 18, 2007 11:49 AM
Reply this comment
This will take money
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 18, 2007 10:46 AM
Reply this comment
> That is indeed the big
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 18, 2007 08:49 AM
> That is indeed the big question - "What is to be done?". And the US/UK/European Left is not answering. No, not even the mighty NC. I wonder why that is.
Have you ever heard of a guy named Michael Albert?
Reply this comment
pick your leftist leader
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 17, 2007 23:37 PM
Reply this comment
"You'll never solve these problems under capitalism"
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 17, 2007 20:59 PM
Reply this comment
That is indeed the big
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 17, 2007 18:42 PM
Reply this comment
Regarding mass movements,
By Mm2594, Impendingexpat at Jan 17, 2007 14:24 PM
Regarding mass movements, these can emerge very speedily once there is some historical imperative at work.
I've always found talk of "historical imperative" quasi religious in nature. Happy to be talked out of it though. Agree that mass movements can emerge speedily, but I think groundwork needs to be laid. I don't think the groundwork has been laid in the United States. If there is a mass movement, assuming it is not mostly reactionary in nature, I am curious how you think it will contend with the state's resort to violence in the absence of large enlightened factions in the military or police.
I also don't cotton to the denigration of individual leadership in leftist circles, which seems more often animated by ideology than by experience with how people actually behave. It leads to all kinds of silly, self-defeating behavior, like non-hierarchical organizations, which as anyone who has been there knows, end up being the most authoritarian and cultish organizations imaginable.
One can say that Martin Luther King had a particularly profound impact on the Black Civil Rights movement politics, without concluding that the movement for racial equality was emphemeral or cultish. Very likely he could have parlayed his movement celebrity (for lack of a better term) into resuscitating dormant yearnings for economic justice and that his death helped the cause of keeping them dormant. One could say that at that point, the movement for economic justice had no 'staying power', but what does that mean exactly? That it wasn't worthy? Valid? Capable of acquiring staying power?
As to incremental reform -- again saying it's not possible flies in the face of facts. There have been incremental reforms in the same way that there are incremental setbacks and there is no evidence that they are incompatible with revolution. One of the reasons I believe that the right-wing is making such huge gains in the past several years is the complete disengagement of the left from any kind of practical reformist activity. The Amercian left perpetually agitates from the margins -- when it agitates at all -- never attempting to remove structural barriers to more effective penetration, rarely pursuing elective office (except when it's entirely symbolic) and then, during the election cycle, quibbling over the utility of bending over unconditionally for the Democrat which almost inevitably, it does.
We need a new script. Also new leaders.
Reply this comment
Reintegration of people's
By Mm2594, Impendingexpat at Jan 16, 2007 18:07 PM
Reintegration of people's will and political authority, I agree, can only be achieved through revolutionary means. Though I do not support a violent revolution, I do support a revolution that expects violence to be directed at it and will not flinch.
I'm not so sure about this for the United States. I've been reading a bit about the 60s and it's hard for me not to conclude that all the revolutionary activity of that time was successfully thwarted by state violence. A lot of folks didn't flinch and they died. Many leftists seem opposed to the very idea of leadership, but like it or not, certain individuals galvanize a movement and when those individuals are taken out, movements suffer. Revolution may be a collective enterprise, but the parts are not always interchangable. This is another area where the elites are sophisticated -- they don't doubt the importance of individual leadership to mass movements and are careful to kill it where it grows.
The apparatus of social control and indoctrination are so sophisticated in this country, it's hard to imagine a mass of support so profound that it could temper the state's resort to violence. I hate to say it but I think the best we can hope for at the moment is several years' incremental reform. To that end, I think we should aim at pores in the system (bottom up electoral participation) and tactical coalitions aimed at removing structural barriers to minority participation.
Reply this comment
Reflections
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 16, 2007 16:54 PM
This is a rare case where I agree with much, perhaps most of the criticisms being made of my post – particularly the ones from Michael. I knew something was off I suppose since I told the fellow it wasn't the best I had.
There is some unacknowledged tension between what I say here and what I said in “Missions Accomplished” and I side with the latter on reflection. Regarding Clintons and Obama, by smart, I don't mean in the sort of way that a serious left intellectual would recognize of course. I just finished an exhaustive review of Obama's last book and I was simultaneously astonished at how stupid it is and at how smart Obama is at being imperially stupid and assimilating elite doctrine. Maybe it's the comparison with people like Bush II that has me thinking them of as intelligent.
Not sure what to do with sk's comment: if we rebel then the real brown-shirt type fascists will come after us. Okay. Let's not rebel and just continue to experience the creeping-down post democratic corporate proto-fascism that has spread across the land, with disastrous consequences.
Victor is absolutely right in my opinion to note that the noxious BNP at least has a plan/organization/ mission and to contrast that favorably (in at least one sense) with left and liberal reluctance to engage at all in the public sphere. . As I said before in a different exchange , while I am a big fan of NC, I would dedicate the last 15 minutes of every one of his well-attended lectures to Lenin's question (and one does not have to be a Lenninist to pose and answer it): What is to Be Done? (1902). That's a damn good question. But Victor you seem over- inclined to identify meaningful resistance with the emergence of “A LEADER,” as opposed to a grassroots movement in accord with the democratic and participatory society ZNet/ZMag has historically advocated; but perhaps we are dealing with the tension between a centralist and a left-libertarian approach, with the latter more concerned perhaps with Chavez's authoritarianism. Which is fine; I was a Trotskyist for two semesters. To me that is a manageable tension given obvious political circumstances. Being in a position to battle it out between left-centralists and left libertarians for the direction of state and society would be a nice problem to have to say the least.
mtbrad says “He is smart enough to become president and more importantly, or more accurately, the people behind him are smart enough to make him president and to control the reigns of the largest empire in world history.”
Well, yes they are not (not even Bush) complete imbeciles and function within power structures that enable them.
mtbrad says, “ Sure the US elites make many, many mistakes, but don't let that fool you. They have a plan and they are winning.”
Oh they always have strategic plans and the like. The Williams-Kolko difference was about how sophisticated and left-bending (corporate liberal) they had to be win. And one thing that's scary is they don't have to be even remotely left-bending to seem sophisticated enough to win anymore…and winning always makes you sophisticated. And this has to do with the counterrevolutionary/corporate-neoliberal devastation (Michael is right that this is a rational/ intelligent, deliberate ruling-class project, not just a fact of the hopeless American terrain ala Kolko [or for that matter of some impersonal reality called “globalization”) of institutions (e.g unions and a different sort of Democratic Party and more independent media and other things) that used to mediate between the needs of ordinary people and policy (see Williiam Greider's book Who Will Tell the People?) , not to mention the absence of revolutionary movements.
mtbrad says “ the evidence is quite clear in the fact that they rule dispite all of the left gray matter we throw at them. Which means they have more, or apply it better.”
It just means they have more institutional and political power, which would be the secret to “applying it better..”. But we agree that “the elite has more resources on its side and with resources comes the ability to purchase brain power.”
Mtbrad finally says “your statement that ‘It's going to take a massive upheaval, a revolutionary social transformation of sorts --- at the very least a great political rebellion --- to to bring a measure of sanity and decency to U.S. policy', I would also site as missing the point. No national policy will ever be sane or decent. The nation-state is a tool of capital and any illusions that one can harvest it for social good is quite misplaced. Alas, this is a digression.”
Not sure that's a digression or a statement of no-holds barred Trotskyist or perhaps Baknunist internationalism…only a world revolution can achieve left goals and there's no such thing as policy decency in one state. Sign me up for the international revolution -- workers, peasants, soldiers, left intellectuals and informal Third World slum dwellers of the world unite --- but in the meantime I'm also going to advocate for more sanity and less murder and mayhem on the part of specific nation states. Chavez seems to be making some efforts to combine specific left or at leas populist measures within his own nation state with an effort to build regional and international alliances against what he denounces (with some real basis, whatever his motives and vision, which are probably not without real problems) as “imperialism.”
Reply this comment
One of the downsides of the
By Mm2594, Impendingexpat at Jan 16, 2007 11:37 AM
One of the downsides of the tragic absence of left alternatives in the American structure is that they don't have to be remotely smart beyond their narrow agendas. The American System is wired for insane fiascos. It's like the old joke about why a dog licks it balls: "because it can."
This is stated as if the 'tragic absence of left alternatives' is as ineluctable as gravity rather than being largely the result of decisions and maneuvers made over the course of several years by 'rational and sophisticated' elites. More authoritarian states than ours have been shaken up from below. There is a correction mechanism for badly behaved elites -- violent revolutionary change, among others -- and the elites are well aware of it. Does anyone believe that the radical dismantling of constitutional guarantees is wholly unrelated to foresight of where perpetual war and Robin Hood in reverse will inevitably lead?
Reply this comment
In case it's not obvious, in
By Mm2594, Impendingexpat at Jan 16, 2007 11:17 AM
Reply this comment
they rule with little
By Mm2594, Impendingexpat at Jan 16, 2007 11:08 AM
they rule with little sophistication and foresight, committing one idiotic mistake after another --- often involving imperial overreach and a preference of military over political solutions and little sense of the limits of their power
I think I can agree that Bush is an idiot while taking exception to the use of the word 'they' in Kolko's assessment. I'd want to know what, in Kolko's view constitutes an 'idiotic mistake'. It's only a mistake if the price of it is born by the elites who make it. It's not a mistake if like all the other costs of empire, it's born by the general public. What mistakes has Bush made that are likely to have a serious effect on the interests he represents and are they sufficiently large to have effectively neutralized all the 'good' he has done his class?
I think the powers that be have a fairly sophisticated understanding of both their short and long term interests. If Bush weren't delivering the goods on both fronts (short-term: large private to public cash transfers, long-term: careful dismantling of the right to dissent) it's quite likely he'd be facing impeachment right now. It seems to me that the pattern the elites follow is pushing some hardcore rightwing prick in there to make fast gains, then when society cries out for adjustment, making sure that a slightly more benign-looking representative of roughly the same interests (Hillary, Obama) manages the transition. It's hard to survey all the ground they've gained in the past several years (particular in the area of those cash transfers) and conclude they're anything but crazy like a fox.
Finally, I have heard again and again how smart the Clintons are, but, frankly, I have never really seen the evidence. Any time I see either one of them interviewed I am struck by how banal and dull they are. Clinton's book is horrible and the blog he briefly maintained at the time was jaw-droppingly bad. All the stuff about Bill's mile a minute, razor sharp mind comes all from gushing reporters and colleages and is therefore entirely unreliable. Don't forget not too long ago they were telling us Bush was bilingual. Certainly Clinton's not the idiot Bush is, but he's never impressed me much.
Don't have enough experience to judge Obama. In interviews though, I note a great speaking voice reciting banal bromides and half-truths. How does one discern intelligence in warmed-over bullshit?
Reply this comment
Underestimating your master
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 16, 2007 08:18 AM
Reply this comment
Agreed
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 16, 2007 02:24 AM
Reply this comment
It's going to take a massive
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 15, 2007 23:26 PM
Be careful what you wish for. The real Nazis (no allusions necessary for this bunch) are also biding their time for a seemingly overwhelming crisis which in their view will be economic and not military. Excerpts from a good investigative special report by the Guardian:
This strategy was laid out by Mr Griffin in a speech to a closed meeting of American white supremacists and European far-right party activists in New Orleans last year. In a recording of the speech obtained by the Guardian, he tells his audience to prepare now for "an age of scarcity that will be a once-in-200-years opportunity".
He not only believes that an economic crisis of catastrophic proportions would present a great opportunity for the BNP: he appears to be convinced that such a crisis is inevitable, the result of global warming, fuel shortages and mounting debt.
"When the revolution comes, the revolution which is going to sweep away this nightmare, it is going to come in Europe, and it's going to come very suddenly," he told the New Orleans audience. "Bang: one month they don't support you, the next month--if you've done your homework and the circumstances are right--they are prepared to support you."
___________________________________________________
From one of the previous day's pieces (Dec. 21, '06)
BNP activists are also now discouraged from using any racist or anti-semitic language in public, in order to avoid possible prosecution. In a BNP rulebook, issued only to activists and organisers, they are instructed that they should avoid acting in a way which fits stereotypes of the far right, and "act only in a way that reflects credit on the Party".
.
.
.
The BNP already has significant numbers of members living in those areas. They include Peter Bradbury, a leading proponent of complementary medicine who has links to Prince Charles, Richard Highton, a healthcare regulator, and Simone Clarke, principal dancer with the English National Ballet.
There are also dozens of company directors, computing entrepreneurs, bankers and estate agents among the 200 members and lapsed members living in central London. One member is a servant of the Queen residing at Buckingham Palace, while a number are former Conservative party activists.
.
.
.
The party is now attempting to recruit many more well-heeled members, and aims to organise them into a branch which it hopes to use in its attempts to dispel the widely held view that it remains a party of thuggish, working-class racists.
.
.
.
Reply this comment
smart obama
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 15, 2007 22:39 PM
Reply this comment
I agree
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 15, 2007 21:49 PM
Reply this comment
The Chimperor wears no clothes
By Kissenger, Clark at Jan 15, 2007 19:42 PM
A common thing that I've observed from some left-liberals and other well meaning commentators such as the one from Canada, is this narrative that confers a certain 'intelligence' upon Bush, who clearly cannot string two sentences together if his life depended on it Nothing could be farther from truth. Bush,who displays the rather childish, sophistry that the majority of authoritarian nationalists who call themselves "conservative" display on a regular basis, is an idiot, and saying so is neither "dangerous" nor "simplistic" for left authoritarians to do so. We as radicals, democrats and progressives of all stripes should not hesitate to call it as we see it - respect should only be conferred on those who deserve it, not upon those who've already shown they're ass as complete clowns.
eb
Reply this comment