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David Peterson's Blog

Web Address: http://www.zcommunications.org/zspace/davidpeterson
Bio: I am an independent writer and researcher based in Chicago. (More)

All Peterson Blogs

Beit Hanoun at the United Nations

By David Peterson at Nov 22, 2006


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Two weeks ago today, on the heels of Operation Autumn Clouds, a week-long Israeli offensive into the northern Gaza that featured a Fallujah-class military siege of the as many as 50,000 inhabitants of Beit Hanoun, Israeli jets and artillery struck a number of residential homes on a single street, killing 17 members of one family, seven of them children, and 20 people overall.  This incident brought the Palestinian death-toll in the Gaza alone to somewhere on the order of 80 for the first eight days of November. As always, the Israel Defense Forces explained from the very start that the offensive was "directed against terror organizations in the area and its goal is to disrupt and prevent the launching of Qassam rockets into the State of Israel" (Wednesday 01/11/2006 08:56).  Indeed.  Within hours of the crack-of-dawn atrocity that took the lives of 17 members of the al-Athamnah family, the IDF was still affirming that its mission had been "to disrupt and thwart the launching of Qassam rockets into Israel," and that on the morning of November 8, "the IDF fired preventative artillery at launch sites from which Qassam rockets were launched yesterday into Ashkelon, in order to prevent further launches at the city" (Wednesday 08/11/2006 12:37).  What could have gone wrong--presuming that something really did--always an iffy presumption in cases such as this--my hunch is that nothing did--the IDF wasn't saying.  But within 24 hours, a "committee of experts" reported that the "primary cause of the incident was a technical failure in the 'Shilem' System, which directs artillery fire" (Thursday 09/11/2006 20:45).  The IDF's Chief of Staff Lieut. Gen. Dan Halutz then went on to remind everybody that the "IDF operates solely against the terrorist infrastructure and uses all means at its disposal to avoid targeting uninvolved civilians."  He closed by expressing "his regret for the civilian casualties as a result of the technical failure."

Under the celebrated "Uniting for Peace" resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly 56 years ago (377 (V), November 3, 1950), Emergency Special Sessions of the UN General Assembly can be called "if the Security Council, because of lack of unanimity of the permanent members, fails to exercise its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security in any case where there appears to be a threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression."  On such occasions, the "General Assembly shall consider the matter immediately with a view to making appropriate recommendations to Members for collective measures, including in the case of a breach of the peace or act of aggression the use of armed force when necessary, to maintain or restore international peace and security."  (Operative Par. A.1.)One such session was convened on November 17.  (See "10th Session - Illegal Israeli actions in Occupied East Jerusalem and the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory.")  At the end of the day, a voice vote was held.  By a final tally of 156 to 7, the General Assembly adopted a resolution that "deeply deplored" Israel's military offensive in the Gaza, including the prolonged siege of Beit Hanoun, and Israel's November 8 attack that killed the 20 residents of Hamad Street.  The vote's breakdown was: 
- In Favor: 156 (notably including both Afghanistan and Iraq)
- Against: 7 (Australia, Federated States of Micronesia, Israel, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Palau, United States)
- Abstained: 6 (Canada, Côte d'Ivoire, Papua New Guinea, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu)
- Absent: 23
Since the November 17 resolution, I've been checking for copies of the relevant documentation at the UN's website.  But I haven't been able to find what I'm looking for: Neither the resolution itself (see General Assembly Resolutions--be sure you notice that there are options for (a) Regular Sessions, (b) Special Sessions, and (c) Emergency Special Sessions--we want the last) nor the Verbatim Record of the November 17 session.  To date, all that I've been able to find is a UN press release (GA/10534, Nov. 17).  This press release is very helpful, and even reproduces the vote's breakdown, state-by-state.  But none of the material is verbatim. 

On the other hand, the Security Council's documentation on the Beit Hanoun siege and November 8 atrocity was produced in a timely fashion.  On November 9, the Security Council devoted a full-day's session to the situation in the Gaza.  Two days later, the Security Council voted on a draft resolution that condemned both the IDF's offensive against the Gaza as well as the Palestinians' firing of rockets from the Gaza into Israel; called for an immediate halt to both of these activities; called upon Israel "to immediately withdraw its forces from within the Gaza Strip to positions prior to 28 June 2006;" expressed "grave concern about the dire humanitarian situation of the Palestinian people;" and requested that the Secretary-General establish a fact-finding inquiry into the November 8 incident.

Ultimately, this draft resolution was vetoed by the Americans, with Ambassador John Bolton complaining that the draft "does not display an evenhanded characterization of the recent events in Gaza, nor does it advance the cause of Israeli-Palestinian peace to which we aspire and for which we are working assiduously."  To repeat another of Bolton's favorite expressions, the draft was "biased against Israel and politically motivated."

The November 11 vote went:

- In favor: 10 in favor (Argentina, China, Congo, France, Ghana, Greece, Qatar, Peru, Russian Federation, Tanzania)
- Against: 1 against (the United States
)
- Abstained: 4 (Denmark, Japan, Slovakia, U.K.) 

Among the hyperlinks I'm providing below, I strongly recommend the verbatim records of the Security Council's morning and afternoon sessions of November 9: S/PV.5566 - 10:00 AM; and S/PV.5564 - 3:15 PM.  (Note that upon arriving at the UN Bibliographic Information System's entries for these documents, you'll have to select the language in which you'd like the UN's website to open and display them for you.  They will then open as PDFs for you.)

"Middle East situation, including the Palestinian question" (S/PV.5566 - 10:00 AM), UN Security Council, November 9, 2006 
"
Middle East situation, including the Palestinian question" (S/PV.5564 - 3:15 PM), UN Security Council, November 9, 2006
"
Gaza Violence, Mounting Death Toll, Provoke Grave Concern in Security Council" (SC/8865), November 9, 2006 

"Middle East situation, including the Palestinian question" (S/PV.5565), UN Security Council, November 11, 2006
"
Draft resolution on cessation of all acts of violence and withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip" (S/2006/878), UN Security Council, November 11, 2006
"
Security Council Fails To Adopt Draft Resolution on Middle East, Owing to Negative Vote by United States" (SC/8867), November 11, 2006

"Gaza: UN agency reports significant damage in Beit Hanoun after Israeli withdrawal," UN News Center, November 7, 2006 
"UN officials voice ‘shock and dismay' at deadly Israeli shelling of Gaza civilians," UN News Center, November 8, 2006
"US vetoes Security Council draft resolution on Israeli operations in Gaza," UN News Center, November 11, 2006
"UN Human Rights Council denounces recent Israeli military actions in northern Gaza," UN News Center, November 15, 2006
"General Assembly deplores Israeli raids in Gaza, sends mission to Beit Hanoun," UN News Center, November 17, 2006
"UN concerned at rapidly deteriorating health services in Palestinian territories," UN News Center, November 17, 2006 
"In Gaza Strip, UN human rights chief decries ‘massive' violations against civilians," UN News Center, November 20, 2006

Palestine Red Crescent Society (Homepage)
"Israel/Occupied Territories: Amnesty International delegate visits scene of Gaza Strip killings," Amnesty International, November 8, 2006
"The Killing of Civilians in Beit Hanun is a War Crime," B'TselemIsraeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories, November 8, 2006
"Palestinian human rights NGOs condemn Beit Hanoun Massacre; call for international investigation," Palestinian Center for Human Rights, November 8, 2006 

Petition on Gaza: "Stop the Siege!  Stop the War!"

 

Person

Iran and orthodoxes jews condemn zionism

By Kissenger, Clark at Dec 12, 2006 20:51 PM

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Person

OCCUPATION OF GAZA IS OVER !!! Read the news

By Eisenberg, Ironmount at Dec 08, 2006 10:04 AM

Cyrano, the point is that Israel left Gaza. No more occupation there so this accusation does not hold water. Similar plans were set for a large portion of the settlements in the West Bank. Israel also left Lebanon. They also withdrew from the Sinai in peace with Egypt and some Jordanian lands in peace with Jordan. All these lands were captured in defensive wars started by the the Arab nations. There is no support for Hamas precisely becuase even when the occupation of Gaza was FINISHED, Hamas still decided to fire rockets at Israeli civilians, in addition to frequently calling for the end of ALL of Israel. Israel has a long track record of seeking peace by withdrawing from land. Only when the other side decides that it is willing to accept Israel, then peace can hold. Israel does not practice state-terrorism as it does not DELIBERATELY target civilians. If it chose to do so, many 10,000s of thousands would be dead, right? In fact, according to the Palestinians themselves, only 4,379 have been killed in 6 YEARS, or 60 per month, and many of these of course are armed militants and terrorists (how many depends on the source, but the total figure is agreed upon). About 3,000 a month alone in Iraq are being killed, muslim vs. muslim. The Palestinians killed are nearly all if not all unfortunate victims of Israeli responses to Palestinian terrorism and Qassam attacks. Hamas chooses to fire Qassams from civilians locations (Beit Hanoun is one), and Israel has to respond against these attacks (what country in the world would accept rocket attacks against its civilians, especially after withdrawing from that territory?). Yes, terrible tragedies can occur, as in any war. The Israelis apologize and go through major internal debates on the civilian deaths, contrated to the palestinians, who generally rejoice at all Israeli deaths, military or civilians. The "state terrorism" cannard is simply a propaganda term that really has no basis in truth.

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Person

Anonymous wrote .. Why

By Kissenger, Clark at Dec 08, 2006 09:19 AM

Anonymous wrote .. Why should Europe and the US provide aid for a government that supports terrorism and denies Israel's right to exist? Why? Because Israel is only an occupation army and practice state-terrorism against civilian population of Palestine.

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Person

Accept an Israel = Peace (refer to Egypt and Jordan)

By Eisenberg, Ironmount at Dec 07, 2006 10:30 AM

I'm saying that if Hamas stopped shooting Qassams, which started AFTER Israel left Gaza completely, and stopped calling for the destruction of Israel, maybe their lives would improve. Why should Europe and the US provide aid for a government that supports terrorism and denies Israel's right to exist? Why?

If Hezbollah did not start the war by firing Katyushas at Israeli towns (and capturing 2 soldiers), there would have been no war in Lebanon. The US, Europe, UN, Saudi Arabia (let me know if you need these quotes) and most know this.

 

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Person

re anonymous

By Kissenger, Clark at Dec 06, 2006 20:02 PM

Not building a society that was ready to live in peace. This invited Israeli responses, which tragically, hurt the population severely. No other nation or society in the world would tolerate missles being shot at their towns. are you saying lebanese and palestinian should'nt tolerate a zionist state ? http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061206/ap_on_re_mi_ea/israel_palestinians

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Person

Gideon Levy Shows the Debate that Exists in Israel, the Arab??

By Eisenberg, Ironmount at Dec 05, 2006 16:01 PM

Gideon Levy is known to be well out of the mainstream in Israel, with his articles (like most articles) generally ignoring Palestinian and other arab terrorist acts. What it does show is the true freedom of speech and debate the Israel goes through and accepts unlike ANY OTHER arab nation in the world. It is clear that Israel makes mistakes. I am glad you admit to palestnian war crimes, because most Israel criticizers never acknowledge this. The point in Gaza is that Israel left Gaza one year ago, handed over the crossing to Egypt to Palestinian hands (don't tell me they can't get food accross, thet seem to have no trouble bringing in arms and cash through). The next event was Qassam rockets from Hamas and its supporters, a clear war crime. Not building a society that was ready to live in peace. This invited Israeli responses, which tragically, hurt the population severely. No other nation or society in the world would tolerate missles being shot at their towns. You can bet if the Russians were being attacked by Qassams, Gaza would be flattened (see Chechnya). Israel has certainly killed innocents, but not as a deliberate target. If Israel was intentionally targetting civilians, you would see 10,000-100,000 dead. Remember when the Palestinians flooded a home with civilians after Israel called that they would destroy the house? Why did they do this if they KNOW Israel targets civilians? BECAUSE THEY DON'T and the house was saved.

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Person

Yes, those Zionists are the problem

By Eisenberg, Ironmount at Dec 04, 2006 22:20 PM

I agree, it is the ZIonists who are really in control here, contrary to world opinion, managing the armies in both Iraq and Israel, causing wars worldwide and seeking to control much of muslim lands. Hezbollah needs to understand this and build up an arsenal to even better target Israeli cities and civilians. Hezbollah really needs to take over Lebanon, whatever the cost, to act as the frontline in the war against the zionists. The 5 million Jews in Israel, and their hordes of wealthy supporters overseas, are really seeking to control the world, starting by taking over Palestinian lands. Right on!!

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Person

The problem with hezbollah

By Kissenger, Clark at Dec 04, 2006 19:08 PM

The problem with hezbollah is that this organization is too moderate in comparison to Israel and zionist in general.

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Person

The "Give Israel Your United Support" Campaign

By Kissenger, Clark at Dec 03, 2006 15:45 PM

Friends:

In our day (a point already true for the past 10 to 15 years), no propaganda operation can afford to neglect the power of the Internet. And no sophisticated psychological operation would. (By which I mean to say the kind of operation aimed at changing how people think and feel about an event or person or other kind of entity, whether positively or negatively, and which the professional psych-ops groups lurking in the various ministries of information around the world, not to mention among the much more vast body of public-relations firms, can undertake at the drop of a dime.)

In terms of mobilizing a highly-committed core of true believers to act on a given topic, with a given objective, at a given time, or simply in terms of insinuating one's message via the news media into the public realm, if you don't play the Internet, in effect you are silencing yourself.

Now.  The question I'd ask is whether these little anonymous hit-and-run comments (e.g., "How the...," 2006-11-28 13:08; "No QASSAMS No Israeli response SIMPLE!!!" 2006-12-01 11:36; "We all know Hezbollah Launched the War with Crimes," 2006-12-02 20:27) were the product of something like the Give Israel Your United Support (GIYUS.org) campaign, a web-based advocacy campaign on behalf of its namesake--the "army of cyber soldiers" mentioned by the London Times (below)? 

See below, where I'll reproduce some more material about this pro-Israel propaganda campaign.

"Behind the Headlines," Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
"FM Livni to Int'l Institute for Strategic Studies: The world faces conflicts over values, not territories," Tzipi Livni, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, November 21, 2006
Give Israel Your United Support (GIYUS.org)
GIYUS - Blog
"Israel backed by army of cyber-soldiers," Yonit Farago, The Times, July 28, 2006  
"
Israel's new PR focus: Internet 'talkbacks'," Herb Keinon, Jerusalem Post, September 1, 2006
"
Israel's stock rises in US Europe despite war," Herb Keinon, Jerusalem Post, September 19, 2006
"
Don't mention the war: Israel seeks image makeover," Dan Williams, Reuters, October 26, 2006 (as posted to the Global Exchange website)
"
Photos of despair trump sound bites," Tovah Lazaroff, Jerusalem Post, November 14, 2006
"
Israel ups the stakes in the propaganda war," Stewart Purvis, The Guardian, November 20, 2006  
David Peterson
Chicago, USA

 

 

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Z

We all know Hezbollah Launched the War with Crimes

By Anonymous, Anonymous at Dec 02, 2006 19:27 PM

What the world really knows, from the UN and nearly all countries, is that Hezbollah launched an unprovoked attack on Israel by lauunching dozens of Qassams on civilians, simultaneously kidnapping soldiers. The Qassam attack is a war crime under any definition. No one KNOWS that Israel planned an attack. Did Israel have a battle plan in the event of a Lebanon war? Of course, stupid not to when Hezbollah built an arsenal of 1000s of missles. The propaganda here is always blaming Israel. Israel is always at fault right? Hezbollah starts a war? No, somehow we twist it that Israel started it. Only Israel's enemies really believe this. Even Saudi Arabia and other arab nations blamed Hezbollah for starting the war (need quotes and articles, I will show you). Only the most insular Israel haters believe Israel is at fault for starting this tragic conflict. The sad propaganda is giving the Palestinians this idea that Israel will go away and the Palestinians can take over. If this sterile ropaganda stopped, Palestinians would be living in peace in their own country decades ago.

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Person

No QASSAMS No Israeli response SIMPLE !!!

By Eisenberg, Ironmount at Dec 01, 2006 10:36 AM

Did a tragedy occur? Sure. Answer these questions before the blame only Israel all the time procedure continues:

1. Israel left Gaza last August. The next act of violence was a Qassam rocket, a War Crime (as it deliberately targets only civilians, which is never acceptable under any circumstance) from Gaza into Israel. Why was this rocket fired? Why didn't the Palestinians prove to the world that they intend to peacefully coexist?

2. Why is Hamas (and others) firing Qassams from civilians parts of Gaza? This is also a war crime. In fact, Hamas sent human shields to a house after Israel called that it was going to destroy the house (as it was used to house Qassams). This is also a war crime. Ironically, the Palestinians knew that Israel is not as barbaric as the accused by the world as they KNOW that Israel DOES NOT deliberately seek to kill civilians. They knew this tactic WOULD STOP Israel from bombing the house. Think what Hamas would do if the situations were reversed (I'll tell you: a deliberate slaughter of Jews) .

3. Why did Hamas break the recent cease fire? 14 Qassams since the cease fire went into effect. Israel has done NOTHING since the cease fire date. Why this continued war crime, when Hamas AGREED to a cease fire?

 

Simple answer: Hamas has no intention of EVER living with Israel in peaceful coexistence.

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Person

How the...

By Hassan, Sheik at Nov 28, 2006 12:08 PM

How the hell are any of you to be taken seriously when you cite such openly and blatantly biased sources such as Electronic Infitada and Ward Churchill? 

Jesus, talk about ingesting propoganda.  There is no pretense of being objective.  Yup, it's politics as usual with the lefties.

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Person

"Give Israel Your United Support"

By Kissenger, Clark at Nov 27, 2006 11:08 AM

Friends:

In our day (a point true for the past decade, if not longer), no propaganda operation can afford to neglect the power of the Internet.  And no sophisticated psychological operation would. (By which I mean to say the kind of operation aimed at changing how people think and feel about an event or person or other kind of entity, whether positively or negatively, and which the professional psych-ops groups in various ministries of information around the world, not to mention among the much more vast body of public-relations firms, can undertake at the drop of a dime).

In terms of mobilizing a highly-committed core of true believers to act on a given topic, with a given objective, at a given time (the old barking on command thing), or simply in terms of insinuating one's message into the public realm, in the hopes of winning by sheer repetition, if you don't play the Internet, in effect you are silencing yourself.

And this is equally true, whether the goal is to promote favorable perceptions of your side, or simply to smear the other's.

For several news media clippings on one such psychological operation, that is, what the Israeli Government is calling its "Give Israel Your United Support" campaign, see below.

"Behind the Headlines," Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
"FM Livni to Int'l Institute for Strategic Studies: The world faces conflicts over values, not territories," Tzipi Livni, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, November 21, 2006
Give Israel Your United Support (GIYUS.org)
- GIYUS - Blog

"Israel backed by army of cyber-soldiers," Yonit Farago, The Times, July 28, 2006
"Israel's new PR focus: Internet 'talkbacks'," Herb Keinon, Jerusalem Post, September 1, 2006
"Israel's stock rises in US Europe despite war," Herb Keinon, Jerusalem Post, September 19, 2006
"Don't mention the war: Israel seeks image makeover," Dan Williams, Reuters, October 26, 2006 (as posted to the Global Exchange website)
"Photos of despair trump sound bites," Tovah Lazaroff, Jerusalem Post, November 14, 2006
"Israel ups the stakes in the propaganda war," Stewart Purvis, The Guardian, November 20, 2006

 

David Peterson
Chicago, USA

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Person

Reply to Kelvin : Still More Business as Usual

By Kissenger, Clark at Nov 24, 2006 15:37 PM

Kelvin:

Business as usual indeed.  Not surprisingly, the tactic employed by the Israeli spokesperson that you describe above ("Beit Hanoun and Israeli perception") works like a charm.    

Electronic Intifada is an outstanding resource.  They're reporting "more than 400" Palestinians killed in the Gaza alone since June. Presumably since June 1.  Though the Israelis undertook a major escalation on June 28 called Operation Summer Rain, under the transparent pretext that they were angered over the abduction of Cpl. Gilad Shalit three days before from an IDF base at Kerem Shalom, just south of the Gaza.--In light of this, I find it interesting that the IDF called its most recent offensive in the Gaza Operation Autumn Clouds (Wednesday 01/11/2006 08:56). 

As you may have noticed mentioned in one of the many UN-weblinked documents I provided above, on November 15, the new and (allegedly) improved UN Human Rights Council adopted a measure that condemned the IDF's actions in the Gaza (already some five months long), calling for immediate protection of Palestinian civilians in the Occupied Territories, and the formation of a fact-finding mission to Beit Hanoun, to study the November 8 atrocity.  (See "3rd Special Session on Israeli Military Incursions in Occupied Palestinian Territory," November 15.)

The vote on the relevant resolution went as follows ("Human Rights Council Decides To Urgently Dispatch A High-Level Fact-Finding Mission to Beit Hanoun," November 15):

- In Favor: 32 (Algeria, Argentina, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Cuba, Djibouti, Ecuador, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Jordan, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Tunisia, Uruguay, and Zambia)
- Against: 8 (Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, and United Kingdom)
- Abstentions: 6 (France, Guatemala, Japan, Republic of Korea, Switzerland, and Ukraine)

The American Ambassador to the UN Offices in Geneva, Warren W. Tichenor, delivered the following statement (November 15):

On November 8, Israeli artillery shells were fired into a residential area of Beit Hanoun, killing 17 civilians. The injuries and loss of life, and especially the deaths of a number of young children, were tragic. That day, President Bush conveyed deepest condolences on behalf of the United States. The President called on all parties to act with care so as to avoid any harm to innocent civilians. We have seen the Israeli government's apology and understand an investigation has begun. We hope it will be completed quickly and that appropriate steps be taken to avoid a repetition of this tragic incident.

We now find ourselves for the third time in the short life of the Human Rights Council meeting in special session, the second one focused on addressing the military actions in the West Bank and Gaza. This Council should not address particular military actions taken during a period of armed conflict that are clearly governed by the law of war. It is indeed unfortunate that the Council is using its limited resources to discuss subjects not squarely within its mandate when there are pressing concerns that fall explicitly within its purview. Why is the Council loath to address important human rights situations elsewhere, such as Sudan?

In the text before us, rather than attempting honestly to shed light on all the facts contributing to the violence in Gaza, the resolution instead is a blatant effort to exploit the tragic incident in Beit Hanoun to advance an unbalanced view of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

In the wake of the Beit Hanoun attacks, Hamas' leadership declared that the truce with Israel was over and the armed struggle could resume; and Hamas' military wing called on Muslims worldwide to strike American targets and interests. We strongly reject such calls. More terror, whether directed at Israel or the United States or elsewhere, is not the solution nor will it enable the Palestinian people to achieve their aspirations. It is the responsibility of the Hamas-led PA government to prevent terror, take the necessary steps to stop attacks such as occurred this morning in Sderot, and dismantle terrorist infrastructure. Progress towards peace needs a Palestinian government that disavows terror and violence and accepts the principles outlined by the Quartet.

As Secretary Rice has noted, "It is extremely important that every party act responsibly so that the possibility of peace will be preserved." The resolution being considered by the Council today includes an unsubstantiated determination that Israel violated international law through military incursions, a determination that this body has neither the mandate nor information to make. It also misrepresents events on the ground to provide a one-sided picture of the complex and difficult reality of the situation in Gaza.

The United States remains committed to the Road-map, an agreement reached by the parties and endorsed by the international community for achieving a real and lasting peace between Palestinians and Israelis. We seek to realize the vision of two states: Israel and Palestine, living side by side, in peace and security. Just as both sides must have the political will and determination to reach that goal, the international community, including the Human Rights Council, must do more to advance that aim. 

Still more business as usual

 

David Peterson
Chicago, USA

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