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Beware Men of Power Who Turn to Writing Books




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Lebanon is a great place to pick up the linguistic ticks of the region's – hopefully still falling – dictators.

And I owe it to Alexandre Najjar to raise in the literary section of the French-language L'Orient Le Jour the weird parallels between Gaddafi's novels and short stories and some of his latest ravings. Saddam wrote the execrable Zabiba and the King. Old Syrian General Mustapha Tlass wrote about 40, some close to being anti-Semitic, along with a deeply embarrassing set of poems for Gina Lollobrigida. They write books, these guys, you know.

But back in the 1990s, Gaddafi – and you can forget his weird Green Book – came out with a series of stories which were later translated into French. Bound as a single volume, they were entitled – hold your breath, folks – Escape to Hell, Death, the City, the Village, the Land, the Suicide of the Cosmonaut, the 'Backward' People, and Others Stories from a writer called Muammar Gaddafi.

Well, I did warn you. And if you think the Green Book is lunatic, these stories are raving. At one point Gaddafi tells his readers: "Come then, let's come to the collapse of Christianity when the people realised that they were being lied to by the people who had told them that Christ was crucified for their sins... It was trusting in this belief, that the Christian states have massacred millions of people in the world and Christ pardoned them in advance!!" Christ's crucifixion was a historic lie, Gaddafi decided.

But it gets better. In "The City" and "The Village", the good colonel decries city life and urges his people to return to their roots. "The city is a hell, not a place of happiness. The city is the graveyard of all social life ... a grinder to destroy its inhabitants" – which is pretty much what his army is now trying to do to Misrata, Ajdabiya and all places east. "Flee the city ... The city-dweller has no name, no first name, no hope of improvement. His first name is the number of his apartment. It's the number of his telephone." And so on, and on. Gaddafi doesn't like cities, does he? That's why likes to live in a tribal tent. "Don't kill the land," he adds, "because then you will kill yourself."

In "The Cosmonaut", it gets even weirder, when our favourite author imagines a space traveller meeting a peasant and then committing suicide "because there is no work for him on earth". As Alexandre Najjar cruelly points out, Gaddafi then asks "a highly philosophical question". He asks if death is male or female. He waffles on, too, about the father of the prophet Joseph, about the Haj pilgrimage and Friday prayers and communism – which he concludes is not dead "because it was never born". The Russian revolution of 1917 was merely a copy of the 1789 French revolution. "Lenin and Stalin were only disciples of Robespierre and Danton."

But wait, there are two passages that cast a dark cloud over his attempts to kill the February revolution in Libya. "Refuse to turn your children into rats who go from madhouse to madhouse ... from gutter to gutter." This is the same man who called the insurgents rats who would be sought out alleyway by alleyway and house to house and room by room a few days ago. At the end of this extraordinary volume, Gaddafi raves on that "the hour of action has sounded" – precisely the same words he used in his crazed address when reading in Tripoli from the Green Book.

So don't say we weren't warned. Force is irresistible, he announces. "I love crowds like I love my own father." These stories are studied with quotations from the Koran, suggesting that the thoughts of the Prophet might be compared to the thoughts of the Libyan "Guide". In Lebanon's An Nahar newspaper, a Libyan even dared to compare Gaddafi to the great Lebanese poet Khalil Gibran. Fortunately, a living Lebanese poet, Charles Chehwan, wrote a sulphurous reply in which he described Gaddafi an "an illiterate Bedouin obsessed with ecology". But a warning note here. I fear that Arabs love a leader who wins. As a well-known politician text-messaged me this week, "Robert, I am amazed by the brigades of Kadafi [sic]. They look stronger than the Afrika Korps."

The Gaddafi volumes were originally published by a former French ambassador to Libya. Did he read them, I wonder? Did Lord Blair of Isfahan carry any briefing papers on his infamous visit to Tripoli, suggesting that Gaddafi was not eccentric but absolutely dotty and advising him to read some of this nonsense? Actually, Blair went a bit dotty in the end but at least he blessed us with only one book (so far, I fear).

And who, I ask myself, was it in the early 1920s who published a volume in German which many people laughed at and thought both boring and mad? By their books, I suppose, thou shalt know them.

 

Person

On Gaddafi

By Breitmeyer, Matthew at Apr 22, 2011 16:10 PM

I see Fisk's point that the megalomania of dictators becomes most apparent when they venture into writing books that they suppose to have some profound meaning. Yet the quotes pointed out out in the first comment which I am guessing is meant to reveal Fisk's "true colours" as looking down on Arabs seemed misguided and overly sensitive. Pointing out the fact that Qaddafi "likes to live in a tent" while making public appearences abroad is not a cheap shot at traditional Libyan culture. In reality he lives in extravagent palaces and uses the nation's vast oil wealth as a personal bank account for himself and his family. Or " I fear Arabs love a leader who wins", you could take this as proof of some underlying racism coming from another author but Fisk has spent more time in the region than almost any other "Western" commentator, and if you have hapened to have read any of his books you will see no such evidence of racism.   
 The second comment relating to Libya's social advancements presents an interesting question. Should those on the Left support a regime that has improved helped improve the health and educational infrastructure of the country while at the same time stifling freedom of speech and assembly and regularly tortured political dissidents? My anwser would be no.

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Person

True colours

By Burgers, Wendy at Apr 16, 2011 08:38 AM

They write articles, these guys, you know.  Perhaps your Independant editors appreciate these cheap shots, Mr Fisk, some of us ZNet readers do not.
" That's why [he] likes to live in a tribal tent."
"I fear that Arabs love a leader who wins."
I think you are showing your readers your true colours.

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Person

Gaddafi Books

By Protagoras, Dolores at Apr 10, 2011 18:37 PM

Dear Mr Fisk
I have come to look  to your astute analyses for orientation. That is why I am disappointed with some of your writings on Libya. Some of Gaddafi's  statements which you cite as insane make sense to me.  For example, I agree with his comments on Christianity and no, there is not historical evidence (except posthumously by Josefus)  of the crucifiction of a son of god called Jesus.
I wish to call attention to some facts about Libya from sources such as the WHO:.         Life expectancy is 75 yrs for men and 79.8 yrs for women (European level). The infant mortality rate is 18/1000 live births (one fifth the 1970 level) and over 90% of children are immunized. The literacy rate for men is 90% and for women a whopping (for an Arab country) 70%. Modern hospitals function in several cities and there is a network of maternal-child centers which suffered severe shortages during the years of economic blockade. I have spoken with physician colleagues who have worked there (before the blockade) and were impressed by the quality of the facilities and services. These achievements attest to a government that has attended to the people’s basic needs for decades. I read that the per capita income in 2010 was $12000
Doesn't sound too crazy to me, though I must agree that lately he's lost it and ought to have found a way to resign.

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