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Michael Albert's Blog

Web Address: http://www.zcommunications.org/zspace/malbert
Bio: Michael Albert is a founder and current member of the staff of Z Magazine as well as staff of Z Magazine`s web system: ZCom (www.zmag.org). Albert`s radicalization occurred during the 1960s. His po... (More)

All Albert Blogs

Chill Out?

By Michael Albert at Mar 18, 2009


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In response to my email request sent to  Doug Henwood to please let me know what he meant by his comment that...

"I don't think off-the-shelf utopias like Parecon are very helpful; there's just no imaginable roadmap from here to there."

which comment he included in his reply to the Ehrenreich/Fletcher Nation essay ... and which I couldn't react to in that exchange, since I am not included in that exchange... Doug wrote back and said - and I here quote his reply in its entirety...

"Man, you need to chill out.
 Doug"

Perhaps Doug is right.

Maybe I do take incredibly dismissive behavior directed at parecon too seriously. Maybe I do feel that trying to envision, discuss, advocate for, and, yes, reimagine, visions for a better future is more important than I ought to feel it is. Maybe I think reimagining deserves way more care, space, and seriousness than I ought to think it deserves - and therefore maybe I think Doug must have reasons for levelling such a swipe and would of course be willing to convey those reasons, when really, in fact, it is so inconsequential that he doesn't need any reason at all, or at least has no responsibility to communicate one.

But I wasn't convinced of those possibilities by his adding dismissal on top of dismissiveness - telling me to "chill out." Thus, glutten for punishment that I am, or, if you prefer, stickler for getting to the heart of the matter, I wrote him again. Of course I get into all sorts of trouble like this - people deciding I am annoying, a crumuddgeon, etc. etc. Perhaps they are right. But in any event, I am still awaiting a reply, if any...

==

Doug,

I don't think so. I am quite relaxed. I had questions, so I asked them. I would like to know your answers. I assume you have answers, because you wrote, well, what you wrote. Asking what you meant by your choice of words seems perfectly reasonable to me.

I can't respond within the discussion, by the way, because despite that Bill invited me to do so, and sent me direct email addresses to use, all before you and others were posted, even, and despite that parecon is even mentioned, and despite that I submitted promptly, I was rejected - so to speak - no surprise. The excuse, believe it or not, was that there was insufficient editorial energy or time to deal - and then, of course, a bunch of others were published.

I would like to hear, I repeat, what you meant in writing the words you offered.

If they really meant, well, pretty much nothing - so that it is reasonable for you to say that I should chill out - fine, that's good to know, but then why not append that. And why would you say such a thing, yet mean nothing by it?

If they meant something - which I assume is the case, well I can't discern what it is, and I would very much like to know, since I spend a great deal of time advocating parecon, speaking publicly around the world on it, etc. etc., and if you think that all that is worthless time wasting, dabbling in utopia without relevance, that's fine, but knowing why might save me a lot of time.

So I would like you to take a moment, please, to answer my questions...

Here is the note I wrote, in case you have lost it...


===
Doug,

Hi.

I am curious what you intended to communicate when you wrote in the exchange for the Nation - "I don't think off-the-shelf utopias like Parecon are very helpful; there's just no imaginable roadmap from here to there."

What is in your mind, I guess I am asking - when you call parecon an "off-the-shelf utopia" a phrase nicely suited to conjuring in the mind of the reader all manner of dismissive sentiments, but which precludes your needing to give any real reason, just the swipe...

In other words, what does a dismissive comment like that contribute, or mean to contribute? I am trying to figure it out, and honestly I can't. So I ask.

"Off the shelf" typically means, I think, an option that has long existed, one that is old hat and not suitable due to being familiar, tried, out of date, etc. We need to get beyond such off the shelf options, would be the usual connotation, as they offer nothing new and we need something new. Surely, though, you don't mean to say that, do you?

Utopia, used like in your quick swipe, typically means impossible, as in ruled out by natural laws or social ones, and thus not worth any time or attention. But again, could you possibly mean that?

As to the last - is it the case that you really can't imagine a route from now into a pareconish future? And not only can't you imagine it - but you think that means that no one can? And, more, if no one can, it makes the vision worthless, as compared to implying that we ought to try?

Finally, what does "not very helpful" mean? I would think this part is pretty unequivocal and could only mean believing in the efficacy and worthiness of parecon would have no useful benefits for activists, or even just for analysts, now. Could you mean that? That even if the model was viable and worthy, knowing it, advocating it, would be an abstract undertaking with no current implications?

I would be curious your reactions - I know I have given your few words more time than you have given the entire edifice of writings about or related to parecon - but that's because, I guess, I attribute more importance not only to the vision, but to seriously addressing it, and vision more generally. If you think it simply not worth the time, okay, but please let me know one way or the other...

On the other hand, if you do think there are important issues lurking here, perhaps we could have a formal exchange, a debate/exploration in the manner of many others that we have sponsored on ZNet - see the debates section of the site...

Thanks,

Michael Albert
sysop@zmag.org

689242

Re: Chill Out?

By D'Arcy, Steve at Mar 24, 2009 16:04 PM

About the Doug Henwood exchange (or non-exchange):

I think that, although it is understandable that someone who puts a great deal of energy into elaborating a vision of a post-capitalist economic model would find it frustrating to have one's work dismissed in such an offhand way, I also think that it is (psychologically) understandable that other people would be resistant to taking parecon seriously because they can see "no imaginable roadmap from here to there."

Don't get me wrong. I'm not saying that people have no good reason to take parecon seriously. On the contrary: I myself take it very seriously and want other to do so as well.

But we are living in a historical period when the forces of the Left are frighteningly weak, and when the organizations and poltiical projects aiming to overturn capitalism and construct an alternative seem to have either disappeared completely or become far more marginal than they have been for the past 150 to 200 years. These facts lead, as we all know, to a certain amount of pessimism and despair among left-wing people (who might otherwise be inclined to embrace parecon).

So, as parecon advocates, we also have to accept that as part of our uphill battle. People are going to look at parecon and say, "That sounds great, but how on earth can we get from here to there?" (I have had dozens of people say that to me. I can only imagine the Michael Albert has had thousands of people say it to him.)

If someone looks at the situation and says, "I just don't see the use of designing a post-capitalist economy unless I can see a way to actually bring it into existence," I don't think that this would be a crazy thing to say. It is an understandable kind of pessimism, isn't it? Even if we reject it, we understand it, I think.

The response, ideally, from our side, as parecon advocates, should be to say: "True, the strategic obstacles faced by the anti-capitalist Left are huge. But there are openings for moving the Left forward; there are hopeful projects and movements underway today that have real potential to advance an anti-capitalist political project; and capitalism is not so strong, and the potential power of working-class resistance is not so weak, that we have to think of capitalism as invincible. Here are some of the strategic directions we can try to pursue...."

Again, I understand the frustration, and the doubling of the frustration when a sincere request for a more serious discussion is, again, dismissed in an even-more dismissive way. But, even so, there is something more to this resistance to engage with parecon than one author's dismissive attitude. It is a real sociological phenomenon: lowered expectations and waning optimism about the viability of constructing a post-capitalist egalitarian economic democracy, brought on by the decline of the Left's institutional strength and ideological influence.

(By the way, these are just some comments. I don't need to get a reply.)

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Re:

By Albert, Michael at Mar 24, 2009 21:08 PM

HI...

> I think that, although it is understandable that someone who puts a great deal of energy into elaborating a vision of a post-capitalist economic model would find it frustrating to have one's work dismissed in such an offhand way, I also think that it is (psychologically) understandable that other people would be resistant to taking parecon seriously because they can see "no imaginable roadmap from here to there."

It isn't other people - it was a particular person. A serious radical. A person whose radio show I was actually on, talking about parecon, some time back, unless I am misremembering that badly - with him offering no such commentary. The point in any case isn't that he can't be dismissive -  I encounter that often, and I have no reply other than to try to address its causes, of course, though it helps if they are offered.

The point in this instance is that you don't shoot off a shotgun rejection as a throw away sidebar comment in a written document. But, okay, if you do that - it is not a catastrophe not a major sin of course - but then at least when asked, you explain what you meant.

Finally, the fact that he can't see a transition to classlessness, or to parecon, even, should cause him to think harder on the topic... or hope that others will see such a path - it seems to me - not to pronounce that it simply doesn't exist. I think he was implying instead that  there simply is no path because he had determined - by what means I have no idea - that parecon itself is utopian - that is, unreachable. There is no path to a world in which people fly by flapping their arms and live forever - because the condition is utopian, meaning it is contrary to reality.

Saying something is an off the shelf utopia, however, actually has pretty specific meaning, if we take the utterance seriously.  It says it is familiar - off the shelf, not original or new in any sense - and that it is simply impossible.

If the claim is true, well then I am devoting a large portion of my life to nonsense - like someone worried about martians on the back side of the moon. That was his implication. It cold be the case. Lots of people get caught up in fool's errands. Well, okay, but in that case perhaps he should have said it when I was on his show so we could have discussed it. Or perhaps he should offer some reasons, if for no other purpose than to save me from wasting my life. But of course another possibility is that he hasn't got a serious reason - that he just knows, at some level, that he doesn't like it and doesn't want it addressed - so dismisses it. I don't know, what the explanation is. That's why I asked him.

> Don't get me wrong. I'm not saying that people have no good reason to take parecon seriously. On the contrary: I myself take it very seriously and want other to do so as well.

Not taking it seriously, even thinking it is irrelevant, or whatever - is of course fine. It is one possible reaction. In fact, given people's prior beliefs and assumptions it is a very natural and logical reaction. But that's not Doug, in fact not someone replying to the Nation article, and I don't think someone as informed as Doug is displaying a lot of insight having such a view, if he even does, but okay, if he does, and if he is going to offer the view publicly, in print, then at least when asked explain its meaning, he ought to do so, rather than behave as he did.

> But we are living in a historical period when the forces of the Left are frighteningly weak, and when the organizations and poltiical projects aiming to overturn capitalism and construct an alternative seem to have either disappeared completely or become far more marginal than they have been for the past 150 to 200 years. These facts lead, as we all know, to a certain amount of pessimism and despair among left-wing people (who might otherwise be inclined to embrace parecon).

I don't agree. In fact, right at this moment Latin American progress is incredibly inspiring and hopeful. More, it ought to be obvious to anyone who looks, and Doug is a person who presumably looks, that the Venezuelans and Bolivians, among others, are confronting precisely the kinds of issues parecon bears upon. See my most recent blog post including the new submission to the exchange.

Also, however, even in the U.S. we are confronting those issues, though not as dramatically, I suppose one might say. As but one immense indicator, having a movement that doesn't appeal to working people very effectively - here is a stance that explains that. Maybe the stance is wrong - it is certainly not irrelevant.

> So, as parecon advocates, we also have to accept that as part of our uphill battle. People are going to look at parecon and say, "That sounds great, but how on earth can we get from here to there?" (I have had dozens of people say that to me. I can only imagine the Michael Albert has had thousands of people say it to him.)

And so you might also conclude that I must be viewing Doug rather differently than such people. The countless people who say such things do so not in context of a discussion of reimagining socialism. And they do not offer the opinions definitively as a strong belief, but rather from a position of relative ignorance of such matters - hopefully hoping to be wrong. That Doug thinks it can't be attained is not the problem, again. He is entitled to think that or anything else, of course. That he decides that that means it can't be attained - period - is a bit much. That he delivers that assessment like a fact, and then he doesn't feel any need to provide a single reason - that is irksome.

> If someone looks at the situation and says, "I just don't see the use of designing a post-capitalist economy unless I can see a way to actually bring it into existence," I don't think that this would be a crazy thing to say. It is an understandable kind of pessimism, isn't it? Even if we reject it, we understand it, I think.

It is an understandable kind of pessimism - yes - though quite ignorant since not knowing, as yet, how to get there, doesn't mean we never will now how to get there - and much more, we can't even ask how to get someplace if we don't describe it - isn't that rather obvious? Isn't it clear that of course when still trying to conceptualize a goal, we won't yet have a compelling path drawn of how to reach it?

In fact, I work hard on vision and have for a long time, not so much on strategy - though I am moving toward that - precisely because without some shared vision, tested and about which we can be rather confident - trying to talk much about strategy makes barely more sense than trying to talk about strategy without knowing the conditions from which you are working. You need both ends of the path - beginning and destination... at least to a pretty good degree, to talk about a path getting from one to the other.

And more, not knowing how we get there, as yet, doesn't mean we can't now learn critically important things from a vision that bear on what we do now - nor does it mean that others aren't in very different circumstances gaining more from a vision, nor that we can't begin to work out how to get there.

Still, yes, someone could think that it is a fruitless pursuit, sure - due to so many people saying it so often without really thinking about it - but one ought to have reasons, ought to be modest about the claim unless those reasons are very strong, etc.

Perhaps I am wrong...but that is how I felt about it. So I said so. I don''t think it merits more time, though ... It just is what it is -

I think your broader point, not about Doug but about the logic of doubting the value of vision - is what merits the time - so I am giving some to the broader issue.

> The response, ideally, from our side, as parecon advocates, should be to say: "True, the strategic obstacles faced by the anti-capitalist Left are huge. But there are openings for moving the Left forward; there are hopeful projects and movements underway today that have real potential to advance an anti-capitalist political project; and capitalism is not so strong, and the potential power of working-class resistance is not so weak, that we have to think of capitalism as invincible. Here are some of the strategic directions we can try to pursue...."

Doug knows all that, believes all that. What he was saying is that parecon is utopian - meaning, pejoratively, simply impossible.

Of course honest doubts should be addressed with evidence, logic, etc.

> Again, I understand the frustration, and the doubling of the frustration when a sincere request for a more serious discussion is, again, dismissed in an even-more dismissive way.

It isn't frustration. It is anger at how ridiculously leftists routinely treat other leftists, both in general, and also when they have real issues with one another. Really, the context is reimagining socialism...

> But, even so, there is something more to this resistance to engage with parecon than one author's dismissive attitude.

I am sorry, but coming from him, it is precisely his attitude - and that is quite different than it would be coming from someone with no related background...
the reasons you offered earlier, which you offered as having more merit, I tried to comment on.

> It is a real sociological phenomenon: lowered expectations and waning optimism about the viability of constructing a post-capitalist egalitarian economic democracy, brought on by the decline of the Left's institutional strength and ideological influence.

I do not think that is what is going on. On the one hand, this is a moment of heightened hope and imagination - that is the whole point of the discussion. On the other hand, I don't think an individual doesn't reply due to a sociological phenomenon...

> (By the way, these are just some comments. I don't need to get a reply.)

No, but you are entitled to one... and I felt a need to respond to some of the points. Sadly, I take all this stuff so seriously that when someone comments on something I write, I pretty much will reply.

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667378

“Tweaked” Parecon

By Casten, J.D. at Mar 24, 2009 00:23 AM

Michael Albert—

       I think I’ve taken too much of your time already.  My brief assertions have probably caused too much “ambiguity,” and I may have seemed to have conflated references to current systems and Parecon, and a person’s “value-added,” “output,” and “social value”—each of those three being a distinct although related idea.  My initial outcry of “council slavery!” for not recognizing laborers’ “value-added” (when I asked, “do laborers own their own labor?”) has been refined to: “shouldn’t social value be a factor in remuneration?”

     You yourself have noted: “Of course, in a parecon, the rules of the game are subject to democratic adjustment.  If it were determined that there was inadequate incentive to innovate—which we doubt—various policies would be tweaked” (“Parecon,” p. 252).

     You also claim: “for those cases where al little extra benefit of some sort would be needed to propel a person into his or her most productive pursuits, a parecon increases direct social recognition of excellence as compared to the other economies.  In a participatory economy, indeed the best, and in some sense, the only way to earn social esteem related to one’s economic activity is to make notable contributions to other’s well-being through one’s efforts” (“Parecon,” p. 235-236).

     Maybe this is the “fame issue” I mentioned before: I have some issues with the relationship between fame, class and social power, if not economic power; but that’s a whole other can of worms I won’t open here.

     Illuminating as it might be to claim Mozart wouldn’t go for mill work just because it pays more… isn’t there the possibility that he wrote music that was more “popular” because he wanted to get paid?  Many artists and scientists are noble—and do want to help educate and advance humanity—but many more (the one’s you rarely hear about)—are self-indulgent and idiosyncratic.  I do think that many engineers might rather work on their ideal “hot-rod” than fuel-efficient automobiles.  And I don’t think evaluating the social value of a person’s work, and the possible remuneration for such social value (and Parecon does evaluate social value, when determining whether to remunerate a labor endeavor at all) need necessarily be tied to markets.

    Maybe, and this is may be my conclusion here, the social value of someone’s work in Parecon is settled when councils decide to actually fund an endeavor.

     For numerous reason’s I really can’t take the online course—despite having a BS & MA in philosophy, I’m not an ideal student and am mostly self-taught—so I’ll save up to buy “Realizing Hope,” and return to “Parecon,” and other online sources.  I did take your advice, and Tyler Tarwater and Dan Goodman have been helping me with my “issues” at the ZNet Parecon forum.

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Re: “Tweaked” Parecon

By Albert, Michael at Mar 24, 2009 07:06 AM

I think, as you say, we are making progress... though, again, I don't really think this is the best venue for it...

You note: "Illuminating as it might be to claim Mozart wouldn't go for mill work just because it pays more... isn't there the possibility that he wrote music that was more "popular" because he wanted to get paid?"

In a parecon he would also write music wanting, among other things, to receive an income for his labors. There is a material incentive effect, to be sure. He would have a balanced job complex. And he would have composing in it, because he is wonderful at composing and will see his efforts celebrated, etc. as well as being able to fulfill his capacities, and earn an income that way.

> Many artists and scientists are noble—and do want to help educate and advance humanity—but many more (the one's you rarely hear about)—are self-indulgent and idiosyncratic. 

Well, let's leave this matter of people's motives for some other time - they are not, in any event, ingrained, overwhelmingly, but instead matched to the system they find themselves in - except to say, even if one if entirely one way or the other - in a market economy one will likely wind up driving toward an an anti social kind of accumulation whereas in a parecon one will either do art or science or not - but whatever one does, one will not be anti social about it.

> I do think that many engineers might rather work on their ideal "hot-rod" than fuel-efficient automobiles. 

They may enjoy it more, but I doubt many would opt to do it as their main work rather than socially valued work on fuel efficiency, etc., in a worthy economy like parecon. But let's say you are right. The individual who wants to putter in his backyard all the time, will still work on the fuel efficiency project in a parecon because he or she can get an income for that, but not for his or her hobby. Interestingly, however, in a market system, if I invent a fuel efficient technique and manage to control the rights (getting remunerated roughly in accord with its value due to the bargaining power those rights convey to me) I may well opt to play in my backyard or at the beach the rest of my life, producing nothing - because I don't need to work for inome, because I am already incredibly rich.

We are now discussing the incentive side of the issue. The incentives of remunerating duration, intensity, and onerousness - throughout the economy - come out right too. They eicit work for time, intensely, and even when need be at less than ideal conditions - in addition to being moral. In contrast, remunerating in proportion to the value of output is not only not moral - at least in my view - it also provides poor incentives that reward that which cannot be affected by thew worker such as genetic endowment and other forms of luck, and that provide so much wealth as to actually reduce or even eliminate material incentive to work.

> And I don't think evaluating the social value of a person's work, and the possible remuneration for such social value (and Parecon does evaluate social value, when determining whether to remunerate a labor endeavor at all) need necessarily be tied to markets.

That is quite true. For example, one could imagine a centrally planned economy that more or less does it - sort of like market systems more or less do it. What they both really do is remunerate bargaining power but talents or monopolizing empowering circumstances, skills, knowledge, etc., do typically convey bargaining power in a market system and so do most often enhance income.

The reason parecon remunerates only socially valuable labor is precisely an incentive argument. Society won't benefit, for example, from my saying I want to play violin, or do brian surgery, or play baseball for viewers, etc., or sing, as part of my balanced job complex in a parecon. The reason is what I would be producing wouldn't be a socially valuable application of my abilities given society's needs, potentials, etc. So I can't get remunerated for that.

I can get remunerated for, however, as part of my balanced job complex, let's say journalism. So I am in part, in parecon, let's say a journalist - or let's be magnanimous to me and say I would have been a physicist. Then I would get remunerated for the associated work, at the usual rate, like everyone else, because it was valued. I would do it, because I would seek work at which I would be most fulfilled, within the constraint of doing a balanced job complex and being socially productive. There is no place else I can earn at a higher rate. No place I can better meet my personal needs and fulfill my personal disposition. No place I can do a better job, etc. Or, roughly so.

> Maybe, and this is may be my conclusion here, the social value of someone's work in Parecon is settled when councils decide to actually fund an endeavor.

This is correct in a deep sense. That is, what determines that some form of work is socially valuable is that the planning process, overall, is willing to incrporate it, which includes providing the inputs it needs, distributing the outputs, and remunerating the involved workers. It is partly systemic, partly local.

So, society might be prepared to have a certain amount of violin music composition. It doesn't mean everyone agres it is valuable, just that overall, it fills some needs, etc. sufficient for the plan to incorporate it. Then the violin musicians council, or perhaps overall musicians councils, or whatever turns out to be approrpirate, will hire people to be violin music composers and to receive remuneration for composing.

I may want that job but not get it - I just don't play well enough. I probably won't be happy about that but I become, instead, say, a music teacher or something else, entirely. I feel like I would have been happier composing as a part of my work responsibility...I may do it, even, in my spare time, to try to become good enough - and so on.

It is also possible I am great at violin, but don't like it. I can do it, really well, but I don't like hearing it, and I don't think it is admirable, etc. Here is where your concern actually arises. If society would award me some really high income, it is true that I might compose despite my antipathy to it. The high income might be enough to override my distaste. Is this a good inventive outcome?

Well the question requires that we think about more than the specific isolated case - to be comprehensive abotu it, we have to think about society as a whole. Does the pareconish approach yield less, as much, or more quality violin overall? Does it yield fewer, as many, or mroe people doing work they desire to do? Does it yield class division or classlessness, exploitation or equity, and so on?

Let me offer one more example - and it shows the same point. Suppose someone says about parecon, having balanced job complexes is ridiculous. Joe is a surgeon. In a market system he will do 40 hours at his profession, surgery. The same holds, let's say, for all other current surgeons. However, in a parecon, even if pareconists are correct that all these surgeons will still do surgery, now as part of a balanced job complex, and now for much less income (remunerated sensibly for time training, etc., but by the same norms as everyone else), says this critic, Joe will be doing, we can guess, only 20 hours of surgery and cleaning bed pans, and so on, as well. We will lose half our surgery. People will die for wnat of surgery. That will be horrible.

Well, the person is actually correct as far as he or she looked, up to the conclusion, that is. It is true that Joe and every other current surgeon, in a switch over to pareconish relations, will contribute less surgeries to society - so that the total will drop, let's say in half. However, of course, the answer to this reduction from this set of people is simply that more people will do surgery - coming from the pool of people previously smashed and constrained by class hostility and by biased structures to do only rote and repetitive labor. So we get more surgery - which matches the fact that we need more - in total, and we also get classlessness.

For your case of incentives, it is similar. There may be some folks, say, who are now surgeons and once surgery is remunerated properly will not want to be one, not liking doing it, despite approrpriate remuneration, and admiration, and a sense of contribution, etc. etc. So the person might opt for some other line of work, not having been bribed into ignoring his or her personal preferences by an exhorbitant wage.

Does this mean the incentives don't work and we don't have enough people developing their surgical skills? Not at all. Because there will simply be others, who do want to do surgery as part of their work - who will therefore be better surgeons for that fact - and who will more make up the gap, which I suspect would be quite small. So we get people who want to be surgeons, being surgeons, in more than sufficient number.

What is happening here is I am getting pushed into offering steadily more complete descriptions of parecon - in just a comment - by more points being raised. I can't just leave them, when you raise them, because I feel a responsibility to take all points seriously. The thing is, I think it would be a much better use of time, all around, as noted a few times, to look closely at the full and very carefully produced longer descriptions, develop questions based on those, or critiques, or whatever, and post those in an essay - and then perhaps engage about them.

At any rate, we have made a lot of headway, I think...as we finally close out our exhange, at least under this essay....

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667378

Social Value

By Casten, J.D. at Mar 23, 2009 19:07 PM

Michael Albert—

      Sorry—I missed your comment before replying to Mr. McGehee.  I think we may have to agree to disagree, but let me briefly say why.

      I agree that “duration, intensity, and onerousness of socially valuable labor” should be key in determining remuneration—especially “brawny” labor.  But I think “brainy” labor might get short-changed—and that for reasons of fairness and incentive, those with “talent” ought to be encouraged to DEVELOP it, and ORIENT it towards what is socially valuable (as determined by artistic popularity, or scientific utility, etc.).  Just because “two” values conflict doesn’t mean we should completely ignore “one,” imo.  There will be, no doubt, conflicts in determining remuneration in Parecon as it has been developed so far.  Why not throw in “social value” in the mix for remuneration, not just as a standard of what to remunerate at all?  Of course, I agree that current economic systems haven’t got it right, too.

      Again, there is lengthy discussion of this at the forum:

www.zcommunications.org/forums/viewtopic.php

      BTW, this debate has helped refine my understanding of Parecon... so I won ;-)

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Re: Social Value

By Albert, Michael at Mar 23, 2009 21:54 PM

One big problem we have in this exchange is that you can assert something quickly - which is fine - but then I have to use a whole lot words to very clearly reply - 

> Sorry—I missed your comment before replying to Mr. McGehee.  I think we may have to agree to disagree, but let me briefly say why.

 When you say to me that my approach might underpay someone - I wonder if you realize that what you call underpay, I call appropriate pay. What you call right pay, I call incredibly extreme overpayment. We are not confused about the amount of payment that occurs in a parecon, nor differing about it. We see what is good, or bad, differently.

 > I agree that "duration, intensity, and onerousness of socially valuable labor" should be key in determining remuneration—especially "brawny" labor.

That suggests that you don't think we should reward someone for being strong, or fast, or having good reflexes - but that we should reward someone for having a great voice?, or for playing a great guitar?, or for doing math well? I don't see why you would distinguish in this way between one set of talents and another, and I don't. I think you might want to try, for yourself, to explore what you think is the difference...

> But I think "brainy" labor might get short-changed—and that for reasons of fairness and incentive, those with "talent" ought to be encouraged to DEVELOP it, and ORIENT it towards what is socially valuable (as determined by artistic popularity, or scientific utility, etc.).
 
Short changed is only relative to some norm. It is not something absolute.

By your norm the amount that parecon remunerates highly productive labor is certainly way too low. By my norm, however, the amount you think it should be remunerated is way too high. It turns out also, because you would give a too large portion of the social product to some, that others would get too little by the norm I favor...

It is absolutely correct, however, that society benefits from people utilizing their talents. But hat parecon notices and highlights is that paying people with talents for the value of their output, and thus giving them too much and short changing others is not necessary to have that desirable incentive effect.

This is rather easy to see, thought it does entail getting beyond the usual rhetoric about the matter. Is someone who is really good at something,  and who in doing it well will feel good about the social contribution that is accruing from it, and will fulfill their talents, and will be admired for it, going to often choose, instead, to do something else that they are not good at?

Ask some student, getting ready for med school, whether he or she would switch to being a short order cook if the salary for being a doctor was drastically reduced and you could earn say, somewhat more for standing at a hot grill all day instead. And those are the only options...

If we don't pay pro basketball players in parecon for the value of their product (which arises from the joy of watching them) but for their time spent, intensity, etc., and similarly for fine singers, or mathematicians, or writers, or bricklayers, or engineers, or doctors, etc., is it really the case that people who are really talented at those jobs will opt to avoid those pursuits? Of course not. Both our knowledge of people, and a look at history, where talented people routinely work at their preferred pursuits even for nothing into the wee hours of the night, when it is the only way they can - demonstrate this - even in horrible societies, much less in a parecon.

And notice also that if we did pay people who do highly valuable labor for their output - in just a few hours a week they could earn a massive income - and avoid any labor the rest of the time. There is, in other words, actually a minuscule or at most quite modest material incentive for someone who is very highly productive to do more than a rather modest amount of what they are productive at - the reason they do way more, in our society, is different. On the one hand society is often structured so they can't cut back to a reasonable level - it is all or nothing. And, on the other hand, it is who they are, how they fulfill themselves. And so on. All this is developed much more fully in the books.

You read Parecon - but in that book all this stuff is very carefully discussed, including incentive effects, etc. Even if you have forgotten, which is fair enough - I have told you it is there, so I am wondering why wouldn't you take a look at it again, at this point, if you want to pursue it further - and assess it, and then, if you have a critique, by all means write it up. That really is the next step.

> Just because "two" values conflict doesn't mean we should completely ignore "one," imo.

In this case, however, it does, though not until after thinking it through, of course.

One value for remuneration - rewarding the value of output - yields one set of outcomes. The other value for remuneration - rewarding duration, intensity, and onerousness of socially valued labor - yields a completely different set of outcomes. I prefer the latter approach because I feel it is morally right but that is  a value and we cannot argue about that fruitfully in the same way we can argue about some claim about social relations implications - but also that it is incentive sensible as well, in all cases, not merely some.

Now as to whether remunerating for duration, intensity, and onerousness of work  provides desirable incentives both for output and innovation - that issue is dealt with extensively in many  places, and briefly above. You haven't commented on any of those arguments though those are real substantive issues about implications, not just about what we like, and so, yes, if you explore the arguments and find a problem them, it would be good to write that up.

> There will be, no doubt, conflicts in determining remuneration in Parecon as it has been developed so far.  Why not throw in "social value" in the mix for remuneration, not just as a standard of what to remunerate at all?  Of course, I agree that current economic systems haven't got it right, too.

It is hard for me to understand how you can read Parecon, have these discussions, read what I have said, and then ask me why I don't just throw it in? Apparently I have been unclear.

I don't throw it in because I don't like it and I believe it would subvert the overall logic and aims of the system, violating its values.

In other words, the reason I don't just throw it in the mix, is the same as the reason I don't just throw into the mix, say, elite power over decisions along with self management, or anti socialiity, say, along with solidarity - or, more related, remunerating property, along with what I call equitable remuneration.

In my view, and in the logic and development of parecon as well, the idea of remunerating people in proportion to the value of their output has no place. I understand that most people are so used to the idea (even though in fact it is just rhetoric and instead in our society it is overwhelmingly power and property that is rewarded not value of output) that people take it for granted. Since I know people hold the view through habit more than attachment to the associated hierarchies of wealth, I would typically say that in parecon it is considered to be immoral to remunerate folks for genetic endowment, luck of position, and luck regarding some some other variables as well.

Now you might say, instead, that you think it is morally sound to reward people who are quicker, faster, better at math or at some other talent that is valuable - or who happen to be producing something of greater value, etc., Okay, that's fair enough. But then we just disagree. There is nothing really, more, to say about that. It is no different than if I said I value self management and you said you instead value, as most do, decisions made by each with identical say all the time, a majority deciding - democracy - or perhaps, decisions made by consensus all the time, as a guiding value - or as some prefer, decision made with each person having as much say as they have years of schooling, or other credentials, or some other skill, say. All these, too, would be a disagreement over values. What we like.

On the other hand, again so we can conclude with full clarity, when you say remunerating output wouldn't have desirable incentive effects from the point of view of people utilizing their talents, or working hard - that is a claim about outcomes in certain situations, and one people can certainly debate that point trying to marshall evidence and logic to prove the case one way or the other. But for one thing - we are way off track here in doing that, and for another, you actually aren't debating that point, you just say it isn't so - which is fine, if that is your guess or intuition, but then check the argumenbts.

Once you do that, for example, to then actually make an argument about incentives, you would have to say something like, if we remunerate for duration, intensity, and onerousness, for some reason which you would need to indicate, that will give people a disincentive to work long or hard. Or you might say, if we reward that way, a person with special abilities will be disinclined to utilize them - which is also false, though not as obviously so, but also what you would have to claim.

I think it is fair at this point to say if you want to keep discussing the relative merits of the two norms of remuneration because you are not convinced but do feel it is important to pursue, that;s great and you should take a look at a full discussion and then make an argument about incentives, supposing that you still feel that you have one at that point. Though I think you should not waste the effort by putting such an argument here, as a mere comment, but if you have an actual rebuttal of the arguments for parecon's norm of remuneration and an argument for your own, instead, by all means write it in a full essay. The matter is way more than important enough.
 

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667378

Whip the Dead Horse!

By Casten, J.D. at Mar 23, 2009 15:41 PM

Michael McGehee—

     Let me caveat, that I AM schizophrenic (OR have a “radiohead”) and have Argued with voices in my head for ~75,000 hours over the last 15 years.  So maybe my “testy-ness” in return was a poor judgment call on my part—I just didn’t feel that Albert’s response was appropriate either.  We both apologized… you’re the only one who hasn’t, maybe because you didn’t do anything questionable.

     I didn’t miss “the significance of remunerative justice”—I disputed it.  Albert claims that we should consider the “effort and sacrifice” of labor in a “fair and balanced job complex.”  If such job complexes were completely fair, we’d all get paid the same—but some might want to work more hours, so things get even more complicated.  My point is that “value added” (Albert talks of “outputs”—this is a bit different)– which gets tied up in Parecon with the notion of “talent” doesn’t get remunerated fairly.  I think Albert could rectify this in Parecon by emphasizing “utility” or “social value” of labor more—not just including it when determining what to labor to remunerate, but how much to remunerate it too.  But Paul Street’s recent commentary “Anti-Capitalism as Suicide Prevention” is pertinent as well.  More on this can be found at the discussion I started at the forum:

www.zcommunications.org/forums/viewtopic.php

www.zcommunications.org/zspace/commentaries/3811

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667378

Kick the Dog!

By Casten, J.D. at Mar 19, 2009 16:02 PM

     Michael McGehee—Did you really read the full exchange between me and Albert?  Or just the last copy of the exchange where Albert cut out what I had to say, in order to address just the issues he felt like answering?  Did you read my “Red Text” version?  All my “ranting” was a line by line response to Albert’s line by line response to what was a brief outline of four issues I have with Parecon as I understand it.  Do you really think I have to have as perfect understanding of Parecon as Albert does, in order to question it?  Do you understand Parecon well enough to differ with it, or have your own worked out political vision?  Did you see my “synopsis” of Parecon (in the “Red Text” version, that mentions “No Owners,” “No Bosses,” “Fair Work & Wages,” etc.)?—what did I fail to understand there?

     I did not claim to have a “firm” grasp of what I was criticizing—I was at pains to point this out, with phrases like “what I do feel I understand about it”—but I believe I have an adequate familiarity— enough to surmise that Parecon conflicts with some of my values and knowledge.  I did read the book closely, although some time ago, and I have been returning to the book lately, to help sharpen my understanding of it—which is also my purpose of engaging with Parecon experts (maybe like you?)

     If you would have read the full exchange, and what lead to it, you would have seen that Albert was evidently having a bad day… due to his problems with The Nation magazine—got what he called “testy” with me, and went on to try a full ego slam (his first attack on me and my perceived arrogance and ignorance).  At first, I just dismissed him… let him run by me.  But with my “second thoughts,” I responded in kind, and gave him a dose of his own medicine—which of course, was a little ugly.

     As to “value added” – this can be determined in various ways, but I think that just about any way you calculate it, you are saying this is what “my” labor is worth.  But Parecon doesn’t return the laborer their full “value added”—it “skims” off the value added, I think, much like a capitalist situation, and uses that skimmed value for other Parecon issues (e.g. having start-up monies for other ventures).  For example—a book could sell a million copies due in part to the fame of an author—but even if the author was responsible for say 10% of what the book is, they won’t get 10% of the profits or revenues in Parecon—since Parecon doesn’t want to reward talent with money.  The “blind” consumer democracy would pay the author that in a market economy—and that is why I think the author is due market added value.

     Maybe no one should be allowed to get too rich—we should definitely avoid poverty—but I do think skimming added value is a way of enslaving talent—and hence draws from the dictate “from each according to his ability to each according to his need” – an aspect of Marxism that I reject for reasons of respecting autonomy and rejecting a subtle form of slavery (Pareconomists are always comparing markets to slavery—but we’re always a slave to one social system or another, imo).

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Re: Kick the Dog!

By Green, Chris at Apr 03, 2009 22:10 PM

Henwood upset at World Socialist Party folks for taking similar attitude to him that he took to Albert:

http://doughenwood.wordpress.com/2009/04/02/the-transitional-program-of-the-marxoid-groupuscles/

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Amys_pic_of_me

Re: Kick the Dog!

By McGehee, Michael at Mar 23, 2009 15:05 PM

>Did you really read the full exchange between me and Albert? 

Unfortunately, yes.

>Or just the last copy of the exchange where Albert cut out what I had to say, in order to address just the issues he felt like answering? 

The whole thing.

>Did you read my "Red Text" version? 

Yes

>All my "ranting" was a line by line response to Albert's line by line response to what was a brief outline of four issues I have with Parecon as I understand it. 

Okay?

>Do you really think I have to have as perfect understanding of Parecon as Albert does, in order to question it? 

At least the basics would be good!  Parecon is not so complex that you have to be the creator to comprehend it.  That is what is so suspect about much of your comments.

> Do you understand Parecon well enough to differ with it, or have your own worked out political vision? 

Parecon is not a political vision.  But assuming you meant to write an economic vision: Yes, I do.  But I agree with it so strongly that I dont differ.  I agree that an economy is defined by the basics: ownership, allocation, planning, remuneration, division of labor.  I agree that how those features are structred and what values we desire to be upheld will either uphold or not uphold those values. So if we want remunerative justice based on a fair ethical practice then rewarding economic output would not be it.  And so on.

> Did you see my "synopsis" of Parecon (in the "Red Text" version, that mentions "No Owners," "No Bosses," "Fair Work & Wages," etc.)?—what did I fail to understand there?

I read it.  Apparently the significance of remunerative justice.

>I did not claim to have a "firm" grasp of what I was criticizing—I was at pains to point this out, with phrases like "what I do feel I understand about it"—but I believe I have an adequate familiarity— enough to surmise that Parecon conflicts with some of my values and knowledge. I did read the book closely, although some time ago, and I have been returning to the book lately, to help sharpen my understanding of it—which is also my purpose of engaging with Parecon experts (maybe like you?)

Not to get into semantics here, but dont you think closely and firm in the context we are speaking of are synonymous? 

> If you would have read the full exchange, and what lead to it, you would have seen that Albert was evidently having a bad day... due to his problems with The Nation magazine—got what he called "testy" with me, and went on to try a full ego slam (his first attack on me and my perceived arrogance and ignorance). 
 
Listen, that he got irritated with you is not your saving grace. It doesnt improve the quality of your argument one iota.
 
> At first, I just dismissed him... let him run by me. But with my "second thoughts," I responded in kind, and gave him a dose of his own medicine—which of course, was a little ugly.
 
Okay, again that doesnt mean shit.
 
> As to "value added" - this can be determined in various ways, but I think that just about any way you calculate it, you are saying this is what "my" labor is worth. But Parecon doesn't return the laborer their full "value added"—it "skims" off the value added, I think, much like a capitalist situation, and uses that skimmed value for other Parecon issues (e.g. having start-up monies for other ventures). For example—a book could sell a million copies due in part to the fame of an author—but even if the author was responsible for say 10% of what the book is, they won't get 10% of the profits or revenues in Parecon—since Parecon doesn't want to reward talent with money. The "blind" consumer democracy would pay the author that in a market economy—and that is why I think the author is due market added value.
    Maybe no one should be allowed to get too rich—we should definitely avoid poverty—but I do think skimming added value is a way of enslaving talent—and hence draws from the dictate "from each according to his ability to each according to his need" - an aspect of Marxism that I reject for reasons of respecting autonomy and rejecting a subtle form of slavery (Pareconomists are always comparing markets to slavery—but we're always a slave to one social system or another, imo).
 
That logic doesnt follow.  In fact, Albert uses the analogy of Mozart ana Salieri quite effectively in a book you claimed to have read closely:
 
[quote]

By all accounts, the musician Salieri was a dedicated, hard- working, but plodding composer at the same time and in the same city as Mozart, who was a frivolous, irresponsible, genius. Assume these accounts are accurate. Assume also that both Mozart and Salieri could best serve the social interest by working as composers. If we reward output Mozart deserved to be paid thousands of times as much as Salieri. If we reward effort/sacrifice, Salieri likely deserved more pay than Mozart. 

So here we have a possible test of ethical inclinations. Ignore questions of incentives (a matter we will address shortly) and assume that amount and quality of output would not vary whatever your answer is. Also realize that you can listen to whomever you want, whatever your answer is, and assume that both composers do work that is socially valued enough for them to be paid for their musical pursuits. Would you pay Mozart or Salieri more? Do you monetarily reward Mozart on top of his fantastic luck in being born genetically endowed with special talent? Or do you just pay him for effort, enjoying the fantastic bounty it provides but not materially enriching him in accord with it? Do you punish Salieri (relative to Mozart) because he has to work longer and harder to produce a creditable composition? Or do you pay him for his effort too, like everyone else, then enjoy the product—although not nearly as much as you enjoy Mozart?[/quote]

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Re: Kick the Dog!

By Albert, Michael at Mar 23, 2009 07:04 AM

Once again, there is really no debate about the "facts" here - rather about values. The value, or aim, that an economy should remunerate duration, intensity, and onerousness of socially valuable labor without any doubt whatsoever is not only different from - but also yields very different outcomes than - tthe value hat one should remunerate for the contribution to output. This is not in question, it is the point. Insofar as there is a criticism or doubt here, it can't be that parecon overlooks this confict - parecon couldn't be any more set upon the importance of noticing and acting on this conflict.

That is, parecon very self consciously chooses the one, former, norm, over the other, latter norn precisely because and in light of the fact that they are at odds.

That said, it is consequential to note that markets, contrary to their self description, do not function, even in the absense of private property much less in its presense, according to the second norm. Rather, they have a combination of variables at work, but, mainly, remuneration for bargaining power - you get what you can take.

Back to the choice between remunerating duration, intensity, and onserousenss, and remunerating personal contribution to output, parecon prefers the former for two kinds of reasons - one moral, the other "economic."

The moral reason - and this is a matter of values, what we like or dislike - is briefly that parecon doesn't wish to remunerate people for having been born with genetic endowments that are highly productive, or for the luck of having good tools to work with, or for happening to be producing something that is more valuable per hour of average labor, etc. etc. The idea that one should get lucky in the genetic lottery, or in the technology access lottery, etc., and then on top of that pleasurable happenstance be remunerated more than others on that basis, generating an ever diverging advantage, is rejected. Instead the idea is to reward people for what is actually within their purview of control and creation, not luck. Of course this is all presented in far fuller context and detail, in the longer descriptions.

The economic aspect is also pretty simple. Remuneration as incentive makes sense regarding duration, intensity, and onerousness - that is, providing more return for duration, intensity, or putting up with harch conditions generates a willingness to deliver more - the pain of that being offset by the benefit of the larger income. Remuneration for talent - has no such implication. There is no pain it offsets, rather it just piles bounty on top of bounty. Incentivewise, no matter how much I am offered, I cannot alter my genetic endowment. Yes, I could search for a job with better tools - but there are other ways, in parecon, to incentivise improving technology that benefit all of society rather than pitting actors against one another. Again, these points, and many more, are developed in full in longer discussions. I do hope people are interested, but that way to pursue understanding beyond the limited level that a quick synopsis can convey is probably to take a look at those longer discussions...and then there is the online class, etc. etc.

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667378

Helpful Q&A Link

By Casten, J.D. at Mar 18, 2009 18:41 PM

      Not that I expect anyone to care, but I found a Q&A on ZNet about remunerating output, that was helpful to me.

      (I still think paying someone for the “value they add” to the product is also a fairness issue, an important factor, but definitely not the only factor to consider for remuneration.)

www.zcommunications.org/zparecon/qaremuneration.htm

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667378

Not Embarrased

By Casten, J.D. at Mar 18, 2009 14:53 PM

Michael McGehee—I’ve read the book, “Parecon”… I don’t know it verbatim, but I do disagree with some of what I do feel I understand about it—e.g. the exclusion of my “fifth value.”

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667378

Enacting Vision

By Casten, J.D. at Mar 18, 2009 14:44 PM

Michael: If its not about “spreading the love,” I’m not too interested in it—I remain interested in your work, and aim to advance my understanding of it, but it remains a tangent to my primary foci (being a visionary artist-poet and a pragmatic AI-deconstruction scholar.)

www.postegoism.net

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Amys_pic_of_me

im no psycho-therapist

By McGehee, Michael at Mar 18, 2009 14:12 PM

but I would say Doug knows he got effectively called out for his BS, and rather than own up to it and explain what he meant, or confess he knows next to squat about what he was dismissing (which I suspect is the case), he chose to respond with a childish retort aimed at diverting attention away from him to you. For him the issue is no longer the topic (his remarks about parecon), but, rather, you personally. That must be more comfortable for him.

I have siblings. I am well versed in the tactic. My brother does something shitty to me. I get upset and make a scene. He tells me to "chill out." (Or maybe I do it to one of my siblings - no doubt I used this tactic on my sister while we were "growing up.") Its the coward's approach. But it's good that you made this known because Doug was hoping it would silence you. So he went from looking like someone making an obscure and silly charge to a total ass.

And the whole JD thing is just embarassing... for JD.  Honestly, reading the previous exchange left me with this question: Who is the biggest sadomasochist:  you for enduring (and responding to... in length... numerous times...) his nonsense, or me for reading it?

Then this just compounded things. For someone - who claimed to read the book closely - to advise including rewarding economic output as a value just makes it abundantly clear he didn't read the book.

Anyway...

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667378

Pop Parecon

By Casten, J.D. at Mar 18, 2009 11:10 AM

     Michael – We had a heated exchange the other day, but I don’t think you were too pedantic, having a legitimate concern that Parecon be respected with regard to its details.

      Popular representations of ideas have a tendency to be over-simplified, and it must be frustrating to see you and your “baby” disfigured in the spotlight (I recall being somewhat disappointed as a teen, with my interview in an international magazine that I thought misrepresented me).  I’ve met people out of the blue, and they’ve know about your work when I’ve mentioned it… but their backgrounds were usually in academics or activism.  But this feeds into the discussion we had before about fame: it’s not just about merit, or luck, but very much about self-promotion (or having a pr team).

     BTW—to refine my engagement with my admittedly imperfect understanding of Parecon—I think the economic model requires quite a bit of its social context, and that said context could make or break it.  And personally, a “fifth” value that I think might conflict with other values (equity, self-management, diversity, and solidarity) is that claim to one’s economic output—but I realize that just about any socially responsible system will cut into that.  As to “evolutionary efficiency and adaptability”—the flexibility proof would be in the pudding.

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