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Designing Parecon Finland

By Joona-Hermanni Mäkinen at Oct 18, 2010


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After the decision had been made to start an organization focused in participatory economics in Finland, [1] we began to think of communications strategies for it. What are our goals, both short-term and long-term, and how can we achieve them? At the moment, there are three of us actively taking part in the project, so we obviously have to plan accordingly. We've started small, but have tried to implement everything (materials, strategy, approach) in a way that can be useful and give guidelines and ideas long into future. Here are some notes from our process, written hoping they can provide assistance and help to others working in participatory projects elsewhere.
 
The Website & Strategy
 
We knew we had to make a website, flyers and a presentation but we needed a coherent strategy. To who is our message and materials speaking to, and what is our message? What should our website and publications contain or look like? These are some of the questions that have to be aswered in a focused manner when collecting materials for a website, with the aim of convincing the reader in a quick read-through. Hopefully enough so, that they see the worth of following our writing (blog), attending our presentation, reading some of the works related to parecon published in finnish (which means the books Parecon - Life After Capitalism and The ABCs of Political Economy), or contacting us directly.
 
In Finland activists and the left can easily be pushed in to the marginals, even when they are bringing forth sensible, well-thought agendas with sound arguments. The effect may not be as strong today as it was ten years ago, 1970's imagery and Soviet style vocabulary combined with traditional left-wing colors and symbols are not very welcoming by nature in Finland. [2] They bring some nostalgia to a small group of "ultraleftists", but it's not really a great starting point. There is also a sector of groups, that are usually doing environmental work, which share a youthful image of - for the lack of better description - "having fun together". They do important things, they have reasonable amount of resources but there is something exclusive in the way they present themselves. One possible problem with this "cheerful" approach is how it struggles to combine the awareness of the most serious, most horrific conditions of human suffering (such as created by global warming, poverty in third world countries or suffering of the majority under capitalism everywhere) with the underlinedly happy, youthful and also exclusive imaginery and attitude. [3] It's difficult to pin down, but many "regular folks" feel that it is not for them. And instead of trying to blame others for being passive, we should try to make everything possible to welcome everyone aboard. 
 
We took some shortcuts with the website. To get an impressive and substantive website up and running in a decent time frame, we couldn't start from scratch. Two of us had some rudimentary coding experience, but weren't really fluent in HTML. Thus, we chose Wordpress to our platform of choice, because of the scalability and huge availability of themes and support online. We looked at free themes but weren't convinced, so we bought a set of themes online with flexible licenses. We chose a clear and attractive theme with support for everything necessary – dropdown menus, subtle animations, easy customization etc. Somewhat ironically, the theme was called The Corporation. [4] 
 
Even with the theme already designed and coded, customizations took a lot of time and energy. When you are using someone else's design, it takes time to fit all the substance to a site in a meaningful way. Many feel it's not even possible, but we think Parecon Finland's site turned out pretty good. It's accessible because of the big buttons and conservative use of colors, content is divided logically and some highlights are featured in the homepage with some graphics. We tried to get a US server provider in order to save a little money but that was a mistake. In Finland every .fi domain goes through Communications Regulatory Authority, [5] and the whole domain registration process is much easier with Finnish service providers. We took a more expensive server solution, and everything has gone quite smoothely on the server side.
 
Colors & Typography
 
When we began to design the look of Parecon Finland, we decided from the beginning that we had to abandon some colors. Red and black or red and yellow together, for instance, are a cause of alarm for many people, and we didn't feel like we were letting go of something necessary for our aims so we decided to look for something different. Green is now used almost everywhere because of the "environmental responsibility" trend in the Finnish advertising scene, so green was out, and so on. We finally settled on a classic look of black and white, and on the website it's accompanied with some color elements, to brighten it up a bit. Black and white designs are also practical because at first our printing possibilities are limited to photocopiers and laser printers in the University of Helsinki. If the layout and design are intended originally as black and white, we can avoid some of the amateurishness that usually plagues fliers and small publications, and still make them cheap.
 
We applied the same kind of reasoning to typography. We knew we wanted to use the font Helvetica because in Finland it easily relates to widely respected and trusted symbols of public services like hospital signs, bus stops and road signs. The font is used practically everywhere, it's considered "neutral" and it's great for body text, because of it's easy readibility, even in small sizes. We also wanted our site and publications to look reliable and authoritative, so we chose to use a classic serif-font [6] Georgia in our headlines. [7]
 
Right now we are putting finishing touches to our website, having collected feedback and comments from many friends and colleagues that have improved many aspects of the site as well as it's contents. Tehnically we also need to make sure there aren’t any surprising glitches by testing the site thoroughly and finish all the introductory text content presenting participatory economics in finnish and with "localized" examples and language. The ideas and message of participatory economics is unorthodox and unknown in Finland, and we have to make sure that the main entrance to parecon in Finland feels as trustworthy and sharp as possible, and paves the way for future success.
 
Some screenshots of a few aspects of our site below, as ideas for others.


 














 
Notes
 
[1] Parecon Finland's background can be read in an article "Parecon´s first steps in Finland". http://www.zcommunications.org/parecons-first-steps-in-finland-by-antti-jauhiainen
[2] Some examples can be seen here. http://www.attac.fi/, http://skp.fi/
[3] This contradiction is actually more profound than might initially seem. German psychologist Erich Fromm has a good, thorough and argumentative examination of it's effects and consequences on individuals in the modern society in his book "The Sane Society".
[5] Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority. http://www.ficora.fi/en/etusivu.html
[6] Serifs are details on the ends of some of the strokes that make up letters and symbols.
[7] Both fonts work pretty well on screen and in print, and are included by default on most operating systems. Backup fonts are still needed, for example Arial, which is practically identical to Helvetica, and used widely in the Internet. 
681885

Very useful

By Sandstrom, Anders at Oct 21, 2010 12:50 PM

Very useful and perfect timing for our work in Sweden.

Anders Sandström

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Dsc_0312_-_version_2

Re: Very useful

By Mäkinen, Joona-Hermanni at Oct 21, 2010 13:43 PM

Glad to hear it! As Antti commented earlier on this thread, we heartily welcome co-operation. I'm sure we are facing lots of similar problems in this "start-up" phase of building lasting organizations aiming at making parecon widely known in Scandinavia. Co-operation is helpful, so let's keep each other posted.

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681885

Veru useful

By Sandstrom, Anders at Oct 21, 2010 12:48 PM

Very useful and perfect timing for us in Sweden.

Anders Sandström

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681885

Veru useful

By Sandstrom, Anders at Oct 21, 2010 12:46 PM

Very useful and perfect timing for us in Sweden.

Anders Sandström

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Jason_3

nice

By Chrysostomou, Jason at Oct 21, 2010 10:50 AM

well done! you've put some serious thought into this.

ill make a longer reply when i get more time.

- have you considered using the four spheres logo that we use on the pps-uk site? www.ppsuk.org.uk

- will you have an online community. a member sign up system?

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Dsc_0312_-_version_2

Re: nice

By Mäkinen, Joona-Hermanni at Oct 21, 2010 14:05 PM

have you considered using the four spheres logo that we use on the pps-uk site?

For now, we've settled on the "parecon.fi" logo, because it directs attention straight to the website. For now, we think it's the easiest way to convey the right message – "if you want to find out more, go to the website". It also includes the word parecon, which is'nt included at the moment in mainstream economic discussion vocabulary in Finland, so this way it get's more visibility. 

Parecon Finland Logo 

In the future, we could for example add a section to our site which highlights international projects with similar aims, and use the logo as a unifying visual element for them, but as our team is quite small at the moment and priorities already set on other things (like translating the most important books about parecon in Finnish and giving talks at various places), it could take some time before we get to it.

will you have an online community. a member sign up system?

No, at least not yet. We are registering our organization as a voluntary association, which means we can legally accept donations and members. We also have comments enabled on our blog. We feel it's too early to start building beyond that, for instance an online community, because we are just getting started. When we begin to get parecon more widely recognized and more people around the project, some kind of an online community is going to be a very valuable tool.

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1

Brilliant job

By Albert, Michael at Oct 19, 2010 12:15 PM

I think it is a great job and the reporting on it is exemplary as a means to have your work benefit others who may be thinking about doing similar things. I hope the three of you, and more in time, will give a little attention to the help albert group not least because the aim of the book being worked on there is precisely to provide a quick entry for new people in efforts like yours. One thing to read that will give a person the tools needed to participate fully and confidently. As such, your ideas for it's intents and wording are likely to be very very helpful.

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Antti

Re: Brilliant job

By Jauhiainen, Antti at Oct 19, 2010 14:54 PM

Thank you Michael, we hope to hear from other IOPS/PPS-oriented organizations and people as well, their opinions and ideas.

Many aspects of design are specific to goals, tactics and strategies chosen by different groups, but hearing the argumentation and logic behind different decisions helps overall in any project, I believe. Also, there are shared goals and especially values, that can reflect in design in different ways.

"Down to earth", concrete examples and suggestions are welcome, as well as proposals for co-operation in different ways (for example, graphics, logos, presentations could be shared and discussed, as can be seen from the PPSUK site).

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