International Organization for a Participatory Society (IOPS)
By Chris Spannos at Aug 07, 2008 |
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Last week, Michael Albert’s Z Education Online course “Parecon/Parsoc 2” seminar focused on issues surrounding the creation of an International Organization for a Participatory Society (IOPS). I have been thinking about this and so proposed my two cents in the seminar forum and also thought I’d share my thoughts here too. It seems to me that there are probably a few hundred---perhaps many hundred, and maybe even thousands more around the globe---who share broadly, or who would, vision for a participatory society, even though vision for other defining spheres remain way underdeveloped, as compared to parecon for the economic sphere. That said, I think lingering gains made by 60s and 70s activism, theory and practice provide us with a general orientation and intuition to get going organizing, theorizing, practicing and developing vision and strategy for those other spheres and what we aspire for in a participatory society.
Quickly, one possible strategy for an IOPS that I can foresee is based on assessments for how many people we need to have on our side to win. Michael Albert has said many times that he believes that we'll need at least 1/3 of the population (here in the U.S.), with another 1/3 being opposed to any Left emancipatory social change, and the other 1/3 sitting at home or going about their daily lives. Other countries may have a other breakdowns in a sympathetic, oppositional, and otherwise swayable population. Here in the
(1) Need to organize those who are sympathetic---the Left, progressives, labor, women, folks from the GLBTQ communities, blacks, Asians, Latinos, immigrants, and other allies.
(2) Counter right wing propaganda (about free markets, neoliberlism, capitalism, corporate hierarchies, corporate globalization, electoral and referendum based politics as they exist, foreign policy and international relations as they exist, right wing views on gender and sexuality, race, religion, culture, immigration, etc.
(3) Organize and seek to improve material and social conditions for all, including the remaining 1/3 who are unorganized across race, class, gender, sexuality, those disempowered from the political process, those concerned with environmental sustainability, etc.
(4) Conduct solidarity campaigns (and many other campaigns) with those oppressed by our own governments---domestically and internationally.
(5) Get going organizing, theorizing, practicing and developing vision and strategy for those other defining spheres of societal life and what we aspire for in a participatory society.
The above does not deal with organizational structure or relations for local, regional, national, or international chapters. The above is a very simple framework for how we may envision basic IOPS organizing and strategy being oriented. However, I will say that any IOPS structure and strategy should reject Leninist "democratic centralist" practices, and seek to avoid the failures of previous Internationals, i.e. a single country, group or individual holding the "correct line"; reproducing racist, sexist, classist, or imperialist dogma, sectarianism, policy, or practice; and being overly economistic to the detriment of the primary concerns of other social groupings.
The above paragraph is perhaps non-controversial for many folks accessing Z. However, here are a couple other strategic observations:
(1) Organizing the Left---It has been my own experience, and I've heard the experience from others that, when proposing vision, especially parecon or participatory society, the best response usually comes from those either new to the Left or outside the Left all together. My experience was in
(2) Class---If in the U.S. 20% of the work force are coordinators, 80% are the working class, and 2-3% serious capitalists, than here in the U.S. our national OPS strategy towards class relations and class struggle should increase material and social costs to the coordinators for their cooperation with the capitalist class, and increase the costs of the capitalist class for being the wealthy bastards they are, so they give in to our programmatic demands---whatever we decide they are: increased wages, shorter work week, full employment programs, etc.
We will also have to develop strategy to address local, regional and national divisions of labor. And, complimentary to an International movement, once they have developed campaigns in their own countries, perhaps we could have OPS international solidarity campaigns aimed at pressuring international financial institutions and global capital, to address the international division of labor, working conditions, and un-equal remuneration between workers of different countries. Of course the above would require an effective mass international movement, but that is what we are talking about.
(3) We'll need strategic orientation as well for gender/sexuality, race/community, and participation in the political events that shape peoples lives.
(4) As most of the above are general medium-range goals, once chapters got going identifying specific short-term goals with an aim to longer-term ever empowering strategy towards winning, will be necessary.
The above is a basic outline for possible IOPS orientation towards strategy. Real day to day organizing yields a much more mixed bag of obstacles and challenges to overcome. I did not want to get too detailed in any strategy proposal, but did want to throw some ideas out there.




Relation Between Social Movements and Revolutionary Organizations
By Korte, Patrick at Aug 10, 2008 12:35 PM
Hi Chris, thanks for your notes on this subject! I\'d like to contribute to this dialog by adding a question that I believe we must answer together before proceeding: How would members of such an organization relate to social movements?
First, a clarification - by "social movements," I mean progressive formations that have a broad and diverse membership that has its origins in a wide-range of political traditions and comes together to tackle a particular issue or series of issues. Such groups can be liberal or radical, but they typically have different conditions and expectations of membership than revolutionary organizations.
In contrast, revolutionary organizations have a disciplined and committed membership, a flexible social theory through which to understand and critique society, a developed understanding of the values and institutions it seeks to have a new society embody, and an articulate strategic framework and program that informs its day-to-day work. Examples of revolutionary organizations range from London\'s Solidarity Group to the Bay Area\'s STORM (Standing Together to Organize a Revolutionary Movement). I would argue that an organic unity between social movements and revolutionary organizations is a necessary precondition for revolution in the U.S.
The above definitions are not perfect, but for now they are sufficient. Now, back to my initial concerns regarding the relationship between social movements and a revolutionary organization.
It has been my experience that three views exist that are relevant to efforts at building a revolutionary organization. I will keep my comments brief, so there will be significant room for expansion and elaboration.
One view is that revolutionary organization is unnecessary. Instead, individual revolutionaries can function well enough within mass organizations (like labor unions, women\'s liberation groups, or neighborhood organizations) without the support of a revolutionary formation. This viewpoint sees revolutionary organizations as paternalistic and often obstructive to the functioning and progress of the Left. Given the horrible experiences I\'ve had with various sectarian groups, I can understand this concern - however, my experiences in social movements has led me to believe that a revolutionary organization is necessary to keep morale high; to provide a space for reflection, criticism, and summation; and to provide a way for revolutionaries to concentrate their efforts in the most effective way. Such an organization would not only provide the education and experience needed to develop new revolutionaries, but would also advance the struggles of particular social movements.
A second view is that those advocating a vision of a participatory society are cut-off from social movements in the U.S. This is not true in most cases, since many revolutionaries (like ourselves) are involved in Left campaigns, organizations, or projects (ranging from labor, anti-war, or environmental work, to projects like Z Communications or Arbeiter Ring Publishing). However, some radicals believe that the institutional vision we propose is being advocated "from the outside" or "imposed" upon social movements. I do not think this is true (especially since leftists should be having discussions regarding what it is that the Left is actually fighting for), though it is a concern that can be addressed through developing better ways of discussing vision (ways that clarify why such discussions are relevant to movement building now) and developing a better practice (revolutionaries struggling for a participatory society will be taken more seriously if they put the interests of the social movement with which they are involved in first, if they share their skills and knowledge as broadly as possible, and if they are actively providing leadership development for the group as a whole).
The third view is that revolutionary organizations are inherently vanguardist or elitist. Problems relating to this will arise when considering that there will not instantly be a revolutionary organization with a committed and disciplined membership in the hundreds or thousands. Therefore, how does an organization avoid being viewed as a vanguardist or elitist group, especially in its formative stages? This question is complicated - membership to such an organization cannot be open to anyone during the initial period of formation and activity, especially if such an organization strives to have a membership that is both genuinely active in movement building (either through participation in already existing mass organizations, or through building new groups or alternative institutions) and has unified its theory with practice (i.e., in day-to-day work, members are not sectarian or dogmatic, and their analysis, vision, and strategy actually informs, inspires, and improves their practice as revolutionaries and the practice of the movement that they are involved in as a whole).
In short, the ways in which a revolutionary organization would actually advance the goals of social movements must be articulated further. Such an organization needs a clear policy regarding its relation to the broader movement - it needs to be clear that it does not seek to take control of mass organizations or to remake them in its own image, but is instead concerned with both the advancement of particular struggles (single-issue and multi-issue), and the development and advancement of a movement for social revolution.
Many of the concerns regarding the three views outlined above are addressed in the "The Art of Socialist Revolution" in Unorthodox Marxism by Michael Albert and Robin Hahnel, though the concepts need revision.
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Re: Relation Between Social Movements and Revolutionary Organizations
By Spannos, Chris at Aug 11, 2008 09:32 AM
>Hi Chris,
>A second view is that those advocating a vision of a participatory society are cut-off from social movements in the U.S. This is not true in most cases, since many revolutionaries (like ourselves) are involved in Left campaigns, organizations, or projects (ranging from labor, anti-war, or environmental work, to projects like Z Communications or Arbeiter Ring Publishing). However, some radicals believe that the institutional vision we propose is being advocated "from the outside" or "imposed" upon social movements. I do not think this is true (especially since leftists should be having discussions regarding what it is that the Left is actually fighting for), though it is a concern that can be addressed through developing better ways of discussing vision (ways that clarify why such discussions are relevant to movement building now) and developing a better practice (revolutionaries struggling for a participatory society will be taken more seriously if they put the interests of the social movement with which they are involved in first, if they share their skills and knowledge as broadly as possible, and if they are actively providing leadership development for the group as a whole).
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Re: Re: Relation Between Social Movements and Revolutionary Organizations
By McGehee, Michael at Aug 12, 2008 06:39 AM
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Re: Re: Re: Relation Between Social Movements and Revolutionary Organizations
By Spannos, Chris at Aug 20, 2008 13:13 PM
Hi Michael,
I do think mass consumer council movements have a lot of appeal and could possibly prove effective in organizing many people towards economic justice consistent with participatory economic aspirations, but my concern with this strategy (similar to what you touch on in your comment) would be to somehow overcome the consumer individualism perpetuated by a market economy i.e. market prices and market roles of buyer and seller hiding the true social costs and consequences of our consumption and production choices. While I think mobilizing consumers around national healthcare and education programs, housing, welfare, etc. is a great thing, the negative side of this strategy to be overcome is for consumers to be able to understand how our consumption choices are not only affecting others around the world i.e. imperial wars and occupation for geo-strategic control over regions for resources and oil which should drive the cost of oil way up even beyond the current $4.00 per gallon, but also food---at least here in the U.S. seems to be in abundance (and even flooding third world markets i.e. corn in Mexico, or corn and soy produced for everything other than eating) to which one possible solution would be, not more production of food, but rather re-distribution of both agricultural land and the production process away from conglomerates in both the first and third world, as well as allowing higher tariffs and protections from U.S. imports in other countries to protect sectors in their own economies, while opening markets here in the U.S. to goods that those other countries have the comparative advantage at producing, while retaining our own comparative advantage here. Bottom line is that I think a consumer council strategy should have a strong element of solidarity with producers nationally and internationally. We could envision many campaigns, some pretty simple, some more complex.
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i concur
By McGehee, Michael at Aug 07, 2008 14:48 PM
ive thought about strategies in which to reach that 1/3
as it is that 1/3 we talk about is with the other 1/3 who is going about their daily lives.
conducting our work in ways that reach them in their daily lives would probably be a good strategy.
isnt that how Hamas and Hezbollah are successful? they provide services to those trying to go about their daily lives.
restaraunts, coffe shops, co-op grocery stores, thrift stores, leizure activities and so on.
perhaps we should be thinking about how to penetrate these places where we encounter the 2/3...
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