Iran, the United States, and the Security Council I
By David Peterson at Mar 25, 2007 |
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Under the nomenclature of "nonproliferation," the UN Security
Council has adopted three binding resolutions with respect to Iran
since July 31 of last year: 1696, 1737, and, just yesterday, 1747.
Each of these resolutions is like the others in making demands of
Iran that clearly violate Iran's "inalienable right" under the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons to "develop research, production and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes without discrimination" -- the Treaty which the Security Council pretends to be defending. Particularly when the Council uses phrases such as "Iran shall suspend all enrichment-related and reprocessing activities, including research and development...."
What is more, the Security Council on each of these three occasions has claimed to be acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations -- meaning, of course, that the Council has pronounced Iran a threat to international peace and security.
So three times in the past eight months, the Security Council has demanded that Iran join the American-led bloc in abrogating Iran's rights under the NPT to engage in uranium enrichment within its national territory.
And each time that the Council has made this demand, it has also pretended to act under Chapter VII, and everything this entails -- including an American-led war to enforce these demands against Iran, the stench of which hangs in the Council's chamber just like it did with respect to Iraq, ca. 2002. Even if the Council never approves this ultimate measure.
Worse, Resolution 1747, adopted by unanimous vote on March 24, calls upon all states to (Par. 6):
exercise vigilance and restraint in the supply, sale or transfer directly or indirectly from their territories or by their nationals or using their flag vessels or aircraft of any battle tanks, armoured combat vehicles, large calibre artillery systems, combat aircraft, attack helicopters, warships, missiles or missile systems as defined for the purpose of the United Nations Register on Conventional Arms to Iran, and in the provision to Iran of any technical assistance or training, financial assistance, investment, brokering or other services, and the transfer of financial resources or services, related to the supply, sale, transfer, manufacture or use of such items in order to prevent a destabilising accumulation of arms....
In plainer English: Not only is Iran threatened with attack by the world's preeminent military power. But 1747 strongly discourages other states from transferring arms to Iran -- even arms that Iran might use in defending itself against future attack.
Surely we can't sit idly by and watch this American-led exploitation, first of the International Atomic Energy Agency, and now more decisively the Security Council as well, to overthrow the international order (beginning with Iran's NPT rights) in the name of which the Council pretends to be acting.
But -- what might we do about it?
Suggestions are welcomed.
Thanks.
Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement and Relevant Provisions of Security Council Resolution 1737 (2006) in the Islamic Republic of Iran (GOV/2007/8), Mohamed ElBaradei, February 22, 2007
Statement by the President of the Security Council (S/PRST/2006/15), UNSC, March 29, 2006
"Nonproliferation -- Iran" (S/RES/1696), UNSC, July 31, 2006
Verbatim Meeting Record (S/PV.5500), UNSC, July 31, 2006
"Security Council demands Iran suspend uranium enrichment by 31 August" (SC/8792), Press Release, UNSC, July 31, 2006"Nonproliferation -- Iran" (S/RES/1737), December 23, 2006
Verbatim Meeting Record (S/PV.5612), UNSC, December 23, 2006
"Security Council imposes sanctions on Iran for failure to halt uranium enrichment" (SC/8928), Press Release, UNSC, December 23, 2006"Nonproliferation -- Iran" (S/RES/1747), March 24, 2007
Verbatim Meeting Record (S/PV.5647), UNSC, March 24, 2007
"Security Council toughens sanctions against Iran, adds arms embargo" (SC/8980), Press Release, UNSC, March 24, 2007"Security Council tightens sanctions against Iran over uranium enrichment," UN News Center, March 24, 2007
"The Fourth 'Supreme International Crime' in Seven Years is Already Underway," Edward S. Herman and David Peterson, ElectricPolitics.com, May 16, 2006
"Hegemony and Appeasement: Setting Up the Next Target for the 'Supreme International Crime'," Edward S. Herman and David Peterson, ElectricPolitics.com, January 29, 2007



re mhhmm
By Kissenger, Clark at Mar 29, 2007 14:04 PM
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Hmmm?
By Tbarnich, Tb at Mar 26, 2007 13:28 PM
"your enemies are my friends" seems to be the motto around here.
VIENNA, March 19, 2007 (AFP) - Iran stopped UN inspectors from visiting an underground bunker where it is building an industrial-scale plant to make enriched uranium but the inspectors will try again, diplomats told AFP Monday.
Iran had however promised "frequent inspector access" to the site in Natanz, the UN watchdog International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reported in February.
The highly sensitive inspections, and talks over how they are to take place, came as Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was expected to plead Iran's case this week before the UN Security Council, which is considering tightening sanctions on the Islamic republic over fears that it seeks nuclear weapons.
A centre of concern is the uranium enrichment facility at Natanz, in central Iran, where the Iranians are already operating above-ground a pilot plant carrying out research levels of enrichment, the process which makes what can be fuel for civilian nuclear reactors but also the explosive core of atom bombs.
A diplomat said Iran had last Saturday refused to let IAEA inspectors into the underground hall at Natanz where the Iranians have set up hundreds of centrifuges in what is to be a 3,000-centrifuge facility for enriching uranium.
Centrifuges are the machines used to refine uranium for the U-235 isotope that is valuable for fuel or weapons.
Such a facility could make enough highly enriched uranium for an atom bomb in about 10 months, according to the IISS think-tank in London.
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Reply to "We're Not 'Defending' Anyone" (Mon, 2007-03-26 09:52)
By Kissenger, Clark at Mar 26, 2007 10:18 AM
Frederic Christie:
Very good to hear from you. -- Don't stay a stranger.
David Peterson
Chicago, USA
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Safe nukes
By Kissenger, Clark at Mar 26, 2007 08:47 AM
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Reply to SGTR (Mon, 2007-03-26 07:13)
By Kissenger, Clark at Mar 26, 2007 08:29 AM
SGTR:
Let me be charitable and work from the presumption that in asking these questions, you are sincere -- though badly misinformed.
According to Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement and Relevant Provisions of Security Council Resolution 1737 (2006) in the Islamic Republic of Iran (GOV/2007/8), dated February 22, 2007, and the most current IAEA report on these matters that is publicly available (par. 4 -- emphasis added):
So-called "weapons-grade material" runs somewhere greater than 90% enrichment levels, I believe.
In the "Summary" of this same IAEA report, we read that "Pursuant to its NPT Safeguards Agreement, Iran has been providing the Agency with access to declared nuclear material and facilities, and has provided the required nuclear material accountancy reports in connection with such material and facilities" (par. 26), and that "The Agency is able to verify the non-diversion of declared nuclear material in Iran" (par. 27).
Of course, the same IAEA report also reiterates this never-ending sop to the U.S. Government (par. 27 -- emphasis added):
Insofar as public information is available, this is it, in a nutshell.
David Peterson
Chicago, USA
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There are multiple ways to
By Tbarnich, Tb at Mar 26, 2007 07:13 AM
There are multiple ways to produce nuclear power/energy. Some DO NOT create weapons grade material as a by product, others do.
If Iran is ONLY interested in producing energy, as you claim, why are they using a technology that produces weapons grade material?
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Reply to Pangaea (Mon, 2007-03-26 00:48)
By Kissenger, Clark at Mar 26, 2007 06:57 AM
Pangaea:
Your comments about this latest outrage are dead-on. And it is worth adding that the principal source for all the suspicions that Iran's nuclear program is oriented towards anything other than electrical energy is allegations by the U.S. Government and not the findings of the International Atomic Energy Agency. What the U.S. Government's now four-year-old exploitation of the IAEA and subsequently the UN Security Council to harass and sanction Iran teaches is the role of American Power in the contemporary world. So the serial violators of the NPT's disarmament Article VI also get away with using multilateral agencies to demand that Iran's rights under the NPT be violated. The U.S. and U.K. violate the NPT by refusing to disarm; and they seek to impose upon Iran a violation of Iran's NPT right to develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. After threats and bribes and more, the pliant "international community" go along with it. Under Chapter VII, no less. While the two principal Nuremberg-class aggressor states threaten to make war against Iran, with Iran portrayed as a threat to international peace and security!
"Welcome to 1984," as you say.
David Peterson
Chicago, USA
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Thanks for yet another good post David
By Kissenger, Clark at Mar 26, 2007 00:48 AM
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re: Iran propaganda
By Kissenger, Clark at Mar 26, 2007 00:29 AM
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Iran v USA
By Kissenger, Clark at Mar 26, 2007 00:24 AM
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Iran v USA
By Kissenger, Clark at Mar 26, 2007 00:22 AM
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Learn Who You Are Defending
By Tbarnich, Tb at Mar 25, 2007 19:02 PM
I do not believe that you truely know who you are defending and how evil the Iranian regime is.
To barely scrape the surface of how evil the Iranian government is, please read http://www.iranfocus.com and learn why the Iranian government must be stopped.
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Iran poses the preeminent
By Tbarnich, Tb at Mar 25, 2007 18:55 PM
Iran poses the preeminent threat to world stability. Evidence: material support tor Hezzbolah which has destabilized Lebanon for over 20 years. Iran also has proxy control over Syria due in part to Hezzbolah's presence in Damascus. Iran is also commanding Hezzbollah as it seeks to gain control over Hamas, Islamic Jhihad, and other Palestinian terror groups. There is also thought to be a Hezzbolah presense in west Africa, helping to finance the illicit diamond trade. Iranian leaders have for 27 years called for the explicit destruction of the West and the anhiliation of Israel, a country of 8 million people, for no reason other than the country being Jewish. As Iran claims to pursuing "peaceful" nuclear technology, it has chosen to purse a means that creates nuclear weapon grade material. Iran HAS NOT chosen nuclear technology that DOES NOT produce weapons grade material. Iran seeks to incite the Shia minorities throughout the Arab world, primarily Saudi Arabia, so it can take the hegmonic position away from Saudi Arabia and gain influence over the Islamic world.
I'm sure there is more evidence of Iran's pathological behavior, all of which I'm sure will be ignored by posters on this blog.
Yet, you think it was a bad idea to sanction Iran. Why? Do you want to see destabilization of the middle east and an increase of terrorism?
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Listening to Iranians
By Kissenger, Clark at Mar 25, 2007 09:19 AM
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