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September 2011

Volume 24, Number 9
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SHAKING THE TREE
Crash Club
Mike Davis


ABSURDITIES
Multi-Billion-Dollar Terrorists
James Petras


ECOLOGY
The Budget & Ecological Crisis
Chris Williams


FOG WATCH
Context Management
Edward S. Herman


GAY & LESBIAN COMMUNITY NOTES
Same-Sex Marriage And AIDS
Michael Bronski


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Terrorist Threats
Bill Berkowitz


COURT WATCH
The Road to Marriage Equality
Stephen Bergstein


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Violence in Mexico
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Ben Schreiner


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Beyond the Tea Party
Paul Street


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Resisting Resource Colonialism
Al Gedicks


HEALTH WATCH
Housing and Health
Martin Donohoe


THE ECONOMY
Emerging Labor Responses
Jack Rasmus


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Multi-Billion-Dollar Terrorists and the Disappearing Middle Class

By James Petras
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September 2011
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The U.S. government (White House and Congress) spends $10 billion dollars a month, or $120 billion a year, to fight an estimated “50-75 Al Qaeda types in Afghanistan,” according to the CIA and quoted in the Financial Times of London (6/25; 26/11). During the past 30 months of the Obama presidency, Washington has spent $300 billion in Afghanistan, which adds up to $4 billion for each alleged “Al Queda type.” If we multiply this by the two dozen or so sites and countries where the White House claims “Al Qaeda terrorists have been spotted,” we begin to understand why the U.S. budget deficit has grown astronomically to over $1.6 trillion for the current fiscal year.

 

During Obama’s presidency, Social Security’s cost-of-living adjustment has been frozen, resulting in a net decrease of over 8 percent, which is exactly the amount spent chasing just 5 dozen “Al Qaeda terrorists” in the mountains bordering Pakistan.

 

It is absurd to believe that the Pentagon and White House would spend $10 billion a month just to hunt down a handful of terrorists in the mountains of Afghanistan. So what is the war in Afghanistan about? The answer one most frequently reads and hears is that the war is really against the Taliban, a mass-based Islamic nationalist guerrilla movement with tens of thousands of activists. The Taliban, however, has never engaged in any terrorist act against the territorial United States or its overseas presence. The Taliban has always maintained that its fight was for the expulsion of foreign forces occupying Afghanistan. Hence, the Taliban is not part of any “international terrorist network.” So if the U.S. war in Afghanistan is not about defeating terrorism, then why the massive expenditure of funds for over a decade?

 

Several hypotheses come to mind. The first is the geopolitics of Afghanistan where the U.S. is actively establishing forward military bases surrounding and bordering on China. Second, U.S. bases in Afghanistan serve as launching pads to foment “dissident separatist” armed ethnic conflicts and apply the tactics of divide and conquer against Iran, China, Russia, and Central Asian republics. Third, Washington’s launch of the Afghan War (2001)—and the easy initial conquest—encouraged the Pentagon to believe that a low cost, easy military victory was at hand, one that could enhance the image of the U.S. as an invincible power, capable of imposing its rule anywhere in the world.

 

Fourth, the early success of the Afghan War was seen as a prelude to the launching of a sequence of successful wars, first against Iraq, followed by Iran, Syria, and beyond. These would serve the triple purpose of enhancing Israeli regional power, controlling strategic oil resources, and enlarging the arc of U.S. military bases from South and Central Asia, through the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean.

 

These strategic policies assumed that guns, money, force, and bribes could build stable satellite states firmly within the orbit of the post-Soviet U.S. empire. Afghanistan was seen as an easy first conquest in the initial step to sequential wars. Each victory, it was assumed, would undermine domestic and allied (European) opposition. The initial costs of imperial war, the neo-cons claimed, would be paid for by wealth extracted from the conquered countries, especially from the oil producing regions.

 

The Trillion Dollar Disaster

 

Every assumption formulated by these civilian strategists and their military counterparts has proven wrong. Al Qaeda was and is a marginal adversary. The real force capable of sustaining a prolonged war against an imperial occupier, inflicting heavy casualties, undermining any local puppet regime and accumulating mass support is the Taliban and related nationalist resistance movements. Israeli-influenced U.S. think-tanks, experts and advisers who portrayed the Islamic adversaries as inept, ineffective, and cowardly, totally misread the Afghan resistance.

 

Blinded by ideological antipathy, these high-ranking advisers and White House/Pentagon civilian office holders failed to recognize the tactical, political and military acumen of top and middle-level Islamist nationalist leaders and their tremendous reserve of mass support in neighboring Pakistan and beyond.

 

The Obama White House, heavily dependent on Islamophobic pro-Israel experts, further isolated the U.S. troops and alienated the Afghan population by tripling the number of troops, further establishing the credentials of the Taliban as the authentic alternative to a foreign occupation.

 

As for the neo-conservative pipe dreams of successful sequential wars—cooked up by the likes of Paul Wolfowitz, Feith, Abrams, Libby et al., to eliminate Israel’s adversaries, prolonged wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan—has, in fact, strengthened Iran’s regional influence, turned the entire Pakistani people against the U.S. and strengthened mass movements against U.S. clients throughout the Middle East.

 

Sequential imperial defeats have resulted in a massive hemorrhage of the U.S. Treasury, rather than the promised flood of oil wealth from tributary clients. According to a recent scholarly study, the military cost of the wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan have exceeded $3.2 trillion (“The Costs of War Since 2001,” Eisenhower Study Group, June 2011). Meanwhile the Taliban “tightens (its) psychological grip” on Afghanistan (FT 6/30/2011). According to the latest reports even the most guarded five star hotel in the center of Kabul, the Intercontinental, was vulnerable to a sustained assault and take over by militants, because “high security Afghan forces” are infiltrated and the Taliban operate everywhere, having established “shadow” governments in most cities, towns and villages (FT 6/30/11).

 

Imperial Decline

 

The crumbling empire has depleted the U.S. Treasury. As the Congress and White House fought over raising the debt ceiling, the cost of war aggressively eroded any possibility of maintaining stable living standards for the American middle and working classes and heightened inequalities between the top 1 percent and the rest of the American people. Imperial wars are based on the pillage of the U.S. Treasury.

 

The burden of sustaining a declining empire with its the monstrous growth in military spending has fallen disproportionately on middle and working class taxpayers and wage earners. The military and financial elites’ pillage of the economy and treasury has set in motion a steep decline in living standards, income and job opportunities. Between 1970-2009, while gross domestic product more than doubled, U.S. median pay stagnated in real terms (FT, 7/28/11). If we factor in the added fixed costs of pensions, health and education, real income for wage and salaried workers, especially since the 1990s, has been declining sharply.

 

Even greater blows are to come as the Obama White House expands its imperial interventions in Pakistan, Libya, and Yemen, increasing military and police-state spending, while Obama’s budgetary agreements with the far-right Republicans will likely savage government health care programs. Prolonged wars have pushed the budget to the breaking point, while the deficit undermines any capacity to revive the economy as it heads toward a “repeat recession.”

 

The entire political establishment is bizarrely oblivious to the fact that their multi-hundred-billion-dollar pursuit of an estimated 50-75 phantom Al Qaeda terrorists in Afghanistan has hastened the disappearance of middle income jobs in the U.S.

 

The Democrats and the Far-Right are united as they pursue multiple wars while currying favor and funds from the super-rich whose wealth has grown so dramatically during the crisis.

 

Conclusion

 

But there is a deep and quiet discomfort within the leading circles of the Obama regime. The “best and brightest” among his top officials are scampering to jump ship before the coming deluge. Larry Summers, Rahm Emmanuel, Stuart Levey, Peter Orzag, Bob Gates, Tim Geithner and others responsible for the disastrous wars, economic catastrophes, the gross concentration of wealth and the savaging of our living standards, have walked out or have announced their “retirement,” leaving it to the smiling con-men to take the blame when the economy tanks and our social programs are wiped out. How else can we explain their less-than-courageous departures (to “spend more time with the family”) in the face of such a deepening crisis?

 

The hasty retreat of these top officials is motivated by their desire to avoid political responsibility and to escape history’s indictment for their role in the impending economic debacle. They are eager to hide from a future judgment over which policy makers and leaders and what policies led to the destruction of the American middle and working classes with their good jobs, stable pensions, Social Security, decent health care and respected place in the world. 

Z

James Petras is a Bartle Professor (Emeritus) of sociology at Binghamton University, SUNY and author of more than 62 books in 29 languages and over 600 journal articles. He writes a column for the Mexican newspaper, La Jornada.

 

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