Something about Human Rights Watch
By David Peterson at Feb 24, 2007 |
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Recently a friend who works as a reference librarian
dredged up on my behalf a copy of an April 1984 Americas
Watch report, Human Rights in Nicaragua. Juan E. Mendez,
then the director of Americas Watch's Washington office, and
Aryeh Neier, one of Human Rights Watch's (née the U.S. Helsinki
Watch Committee) founding members, were the principal authors.
Obviously, the human rights situation cannot be considered without reference to the effort by insurgent groups sponsored by the United States to overthrow the government of Nicaragua. Though the Americas Watch takes no position on the military conflict as such, we condemn the human rights violations committed by the insurgents as we condemn those committed by the government. In addition, we believe that the United States deserves some of the blame for the abuses by the government of Nicaragua because the activities sponsored by the U.S. lead to such measures as the forcible relocation of the Miskitos. At the same time, we do not believe that the Nicaraguan government is entitled to escape blame for abuses it commits because of the U.S. sponsored effort to overthrow it. Regardless of the threats it faces, disappearances cannot be justified; censorship of information about human rights abuses cannot be justified; and so on.Take it for what it's worth: This was the strongest criticism leveled against the Washington regime's policy toward the government in Managua that Human Rights in Nicaragua mustered. El Salvador had a "horrendous record on human rights." And Guatemala "one of the worst human rights records in the world." But the United States was "insincere" in its use of the "human rights rationale." Besides, this U.S. lack of sincerity "does grave damage to the prospect of improving the human rights situation in Nicaragua and elsewhere."
Just as it is disingenuous for the government of Nicaragua or its apologists to explain away abuses of human rights by citing the U.S. effort to overthrow the Sandinistas, similarly it is disingenuous for the United States to cite abuses of human rights as justification for what it is doing to Nicaragua. Yet this is what the Reagan Administration is doing….
As should be obvious, a human rights rationale for trying to overthrow the Sandinistas hardly squares with efforts by the Reagan Administration to shore up the government of El Salvador, which has a horrendous record on human rights, or with efforts to secure military and economic assistance to Guatemala, which has one of the worst human rights records in the world. Such insincere use of a human rights rationale does grave damage to the prospect of improving the human rights situation in Nicaragua and elsewhere.
Even more striking is the second sentence in the first of the paragraphs reproduced above: "Americas Watch takes no position on the military conflict as such, we condemn the human rights violations committed by the insurgents as we condemn those committed by the government."
Words are (at least they ought to be) unnecessary.
Near the end of this 50-page report, Americas Watch devoted approx. 6 pages to what it called "Human Rights Violations by Opposition Groups" (pp. 43-48). Here the "insurgents" were given their due—meaning, of course, various contra alliances: The Frente Democratico Nicaraguense (FDN) and the Alianza Revolucionaria Democratica (ARDE) and two Miskito groups (the Misura and the Misurasata).
"Nicaragua's government is under attack by several forces conducting guerrilla warfare and aerial attacks designed to cause its violent overthrow," this section opens (p. 43). The 1983 kidnapping, torture, and execution of the U.S. citizen John Hunter is recounted (pp. 47-48). But not much else.
Except, that is, for this monument to selective, even strategic neutrality (p. 48):
In March 1984, the insurgents mined Nicaragua's ports in Corinto, El Bluff and Puerto Sandino. As reported by the Washington Post ("C.I.A. Helped to Mine Ports in Nicaragua," April 7, 1984), the United States participated in the mining with direct knowledge of President Reagan. We pass no judgment on the military legitimacy of these attacks, nor on their relationship to free navigation and trade, just as we have no comment on economic targets in other conflicts. We are concerned, however, with the potential for serious injury to civilian noncombatants that these actions entail, and we note that some civilians have already been injured. In this respect, these actions are also human rights violations and we call on the U.S. to end them.
If, in retrospect, you are underwhelmed by these brief examples of Human Rights Watch's early monitoring of compliance with the Helsinki Accords (a fable in its own right), and your impression jibes with mine that, even way back then, this squad was training its "human rights" binoculars at the Sandinistas far more earnestly than at the foreign power seeking their overthrow by sponsoring armed guerrilla and terrorist campaigns against them—then you might also be interested in this:
Human Rights Watch in Service to the War Party, ZNet, February 25, 2007



Humanrights? Why do we
By Work, Detox at Sep 26, 2007 14:31 PM
Human rights? Why do we have to talk about it? Human have to have rights just like that, not to be granted by someone making people feel like they have gained something they are entitled to have.
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FYI, interesting discursus
By Kissenger, Clark at Mar 09, 2007 19:10 PM
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Carr Center at Harvard
By Kissenger, Clark at Mar 09, 2007 10:40 AM
Friends: This photo currently graces the homepage of the
Carr Center for Human Rights Policy (Harvard).
From left to right, they are: Sarah Sewall, the Center's director
as well as the director of the related Program on National
Security and Human Rights; Richard Holbrooke, a
former ambassador to the United Nations under Clinton; and
Samantha Power, the Center's former director, now the
Anna Lindh Professor of Practice of Global Leadership and Public
Policy (Harvard), and a top Lieutenant in the Humanitarian Brigades.
Try looking at this photo as if it were an artifact that we just
unearthed during some anthropological dig. The photo thus represents not three people with a shared concern about human rights appearing together at a public forum to discuss issues related to this theme. Rather, what this artifact from Harvard University's Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, the belly of American Power, really shows us is one instance of the classic, age-old relationship between intellectuals and the state -- or between the idea producers, on the one hand, and the governing institution and its agents, on the other. In close proximity to the agent of the State (governing power and authority, seated in the very center), the idea producers look on approvingly and admiringly, taking their cues. The Agent of the State with its means of great violence, flanked by the agents of legitimation. -- This is what the photographic image reproduced above really represents. Don't let appearances fool you.
(Quick aside: One item by this crew to be strongly recommended is "Modernizing U.S. Counterinsurgency Practice," Sarah Sewall, Military Review, Sept./Oct., 2006. -- The fundamental question, of course, is what relationship "human rights" could possibly bear to the U.S. military's crush-the-resistance theories and practices? In my opinion, at the Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, the answer is to provide an ideological cover for something completely different.)
(Another quick aside: If you've got five minutes to spare, I suggest that you read a recent commentary by the Jeanne d'Arc of the Humanitarian Brigades in the States, Samantha Power ("How to stop genocide in Iraq," Los Angeles Times, March 5).
Therein, this incredible passage leaps off the page:
There were other gems, too. As when this master cynic advocated "offering belated U.S. support to the International Criminal Court, the only credible, independent body with the jurisdiction to prosecute crimes against humanity and genocide." --
Of course, Power meant the prosecution of U.S. enemies by the ICC -- not the prosecution of the states that invaded Iraq. Needless to say.)
(A third quick aside: Don't miss "Richard Holbrooke, Samantha Power, and the 'Worthy-Genocide' Establishment" (Kafka Era Studies Number 5), Edward S. Herman, ZNet, March 24, 2007.)Reply this comment
Reply to "One method often employed by" (Tue, 2007-02-27 01:05)
By Kissenger, Clark at Mar 01, 2007 15:48 PM
SK:
Thank you for sharing these very precise observations. Similarly, I myself have noticed a lot of good work at Human Rights Watch going unpublicized (and completely ignored by the news media), and a lot of dubious work (of the kind on which we focus in our lengthy analysis) trumpeted all over the place -- including the invaluable mass-amplification that it receives throughout the news media.
Another side of this, of course, is the way that even the important work winds up incorporating some of the most asinine sops to the political establishment. Thus, for example, in recent days HRW released Ghost Prisoner: Two Years in Secret CIA Detention (February, 2007). In keeping with HRW's overall approach to the conduct of the U.S. Government, lead author Joanne Mariner has been asserting at every turn that:
Additional comments are unnecessary.
David Peterson
Chicago, USA
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OMG......ANOTHER ONE
By Russell, Mariam at Feb 28, 2007 15:26 PM
I am not surprised when I learn that most of the so-called think tanks and foundations do the exact opposite of their stated goals, both in name and mission statements.
I was horrified to learn that Mother Teresa had collected hundreds of millions of dollars from people who had been gulled to believe she was establishing medical care for the very poor, when she actually never so much as gave an asprin to one of the dying poor, whose pain she fed off like some vampire.
If a politician says something I expect the opposite to be true.
When I read an article, I immediately look up the author, if I am not thoroughly familiar with him/her, to see who they are and what their background is. Why are they saying whatever they are saying.
My son, who is an intelligent man, says to me, in a discussion of AN INCONVIENIENT TRUTH, that there is another side of the story, there are scientists who think Gore is out of his mind. I want to know who they are, he does not know. EXXON IS VERY SUCCESSFUL.
HE ALSO SAYS, THERE HAVE ALWAYS BEEN RICH AND POOR!
AND, IF SOMEONE IS TO CARRY A BIG STICK, IT IS BETTER FOR IT TO BE THE USA.
WHERE DOES THIS TRIPE COME FROM AND
HOW MUCH OF THIS BS CAN WE ABSORB?
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"Lies of the Vigilantes"
By Kissenger, Clark at Feb 27, 2007 23:46 PM
Friends:
"The new ICC, created by Britain, also seems to operate on the basis that white men do not commit war crimes: its prosecutors are currently investigating two local wars in Africa while turning a blind eye to Iraq." -- John Laughland, "Lies of the Vigilantes," The Guardian, February 28, 2007.
Simply compare "ICC Prosecutor Identifies First Darfur Suspects," Human Rights Watch Press Release, February 27, 2007.
Case closed.
David Peterson
Chicago, USA
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One method often employed by
By Kissenger, Clark at Feb 27, 2007 00:05 AM
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HWR has been criticized for
By Cclausen, Crcn at Feb 26, 2007 14:09 PM
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By Ajit, Ajit at Feb 26, 2007 10:31 AM
http://www.zmag.org/content/print_article.cfm?itemID=12200§ionID=80
Terrific Article. A superb takedown of HRW. This is the best critique of HRW I have ever come across. I wonder what Abrahams, Roth,Sara Darehshori would say to such a critique. I think even they don't believe they are cat's paws of Liberal Wing of Imperialism. Actually they are the Liberal Wing of Imperialism. They probably think of themselves as noble.
Too many people on the left think HRW is a good organization.
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FYI, an interesting book
By Kissenger, Clark at Feb 26, 2007 01:09 AM
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