The US, Venezuela & Columbia
In Venezuela, the US has tried even more drastic measures, like supporting a military coup that (briefly) overthrew the democratically elected government in 2002.
The US had to back down in the face of enormous protest in Latin America, where democracy is taken much more seriously than among US political leaders, and because the coup was quickly reversed by a popular uprising. Since then it has resorted to subversion and other measures. But the situation is quite different from Colombia. There the US effectively controls the government, and is attacking guerrillas and is also engaged in the long-term project of driving peasants off the land so that it can be cleared for resource extraction, agribusiness export, etc. In Venezuela the enemy is the government and its popular supporters, mostly the poor majority. So tactics have to be completely different. Each country poses its own tactical necessities.
…Several years ago, the [Columbian] guerrillas had an identifiable political program, which appealed to large elements of the poor majority in a very rich country with highly concentrated wealth and tremendous suffering. One of the successes of Clinton's Plan Colombia is that it militarized the conflict, and by now it's likely that the guerrillas are seen by campesinos and indigenous people as just another terrorist army, like the Colombian military and the paramilitaries that have been closely linked to it. US direct involvement in counterinsurgency goes back to Kennedy, who sent a special forces mission to Colombia in 1962 which advised "paramilitary terror" directed against "known Communist proponents" -- a broad term in counterinsurgency rhetoric, which refers to union leaders, priests working with peasants, human rights activists, etc. This was only part of a massive wave of repression that included military coups in Brazil and other countries, later Chile, finally Reagan's murderous terrorist wars in Central America. Throughout it's about the same, and the leading scholar-advocates of Reagan-Bush "democracy promotion"
don't conceal the facts. E.g., Thomas Carothers… Throughout, the basic principle is that we have to "protect our resources" (as George Kennan put it), and that means beating down and destroying popular movements, including democratic governments, that threaten the dominance of local elites closely linked to US investors and government. No secrets there. The documentary is overwhelming, and accords closely to the history. All matters that I (along with others) have written about extensively in book after book
Three fascinating current developments to put on the table
By Kissenger, Clark at Feb 09, 2006 10:59 AM
On the odd chance that our friend Chomsky is watching...
The commentary in this blog is on target on a broad, sweeping, theoretical level, but if we take a closer look at the fascinating things unfolding on the ground in Colombia these days (very much deserving of attention), the broad level of analysis is too simplistic to capture the reality, calling for a more sophisticated discussion.
1) PARAMILITARY DEMOBILIZATION. Right-wing Uribe has led the effort to "demobilize" some 16,000 right-wing paramilitaries to date. It is without a doubt Uribe's intention, at least partly, to legitimize the power of his friends in the AUC (i.e. bring them into the "legitimate" political life of the country). (See HRW report "Smoke and Mirrors"). But why, then, is he threatening them all with extradition to the US? A radical friend of mine suggests that not everyone is invited to Uribe's banquet. But what a gamble for Uribe as well as for the paras! A dramatic shake-up of power over which no single person or group can possibly be the mastermind. A shake-up which can also be hugely exploited by progressive groups, not to mention the guerrillas, who sit intact in the forest.
2) BIG NEW USAID PROJECTS. Aside from Plan Colombia, two massive new USAID projects--"ADAM" and "MIDAS"--are starting up this year, a combined value of some $300 million for "Alternative Development," and "Local government and Democracy Strengthening." These are probably the largest USAID projects in the world right now. Imperialist tentacles? Not so simple. I have seen the abstracts of the projects and many of the objectives listed there would actually be quite progressive if actually implemented. Talk of "establishing and opening up spaces of public participation in processes of local democratic governance" etc. Very contradictory to the doctrine of internal security, Plan Colombia, etc. In order to continue fulfilling US policy here, ADAM and MIDAS will have to do exactly the opposite of what their Terms of Reference set forth. I don't deny that the US is capable of such Orwellian/Foucaultian things, but once again, as with the demobilization, the gamble is huge--a window of opportunity is opened for progressive/left leaning groups to advance their agendas. They simply have to advocate and push for what the US State Dept. itself has set forth in the TOR for the projects.
3) FTAA NEGOTIATIONS--neoliberal/imperialist/elitist consolidation of markets and power? Not so simple. The right wing here in Colombia is nearly as critical of the FTAA as the left. Op-eds appear in El Tiempo with titles like "They take everything and offer nothing." The US delegate to the negitiations is commonly referred to as "the Iron Lady." Uribe himself has snapped back at the US Ambassador's steady stream of arrogant FTAA remarks. The world of the elites seems not to be so homogenous as it first appears.
Anyways, please enlighten me fellow bloggers!
T.F.
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