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Brian Dominick's Blog

Web Address: http://www.zcommunications.org/zspace/briandominick
Bio: . Brian has taught a variety of courses at ZMI in the years since. (More)

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They Call this Journalism

By Brian Dominick at Apr 20, 2005


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This lead from a recent Associated Press story jolted me out of my blogging hiatus. I just had to share it with you all (I'm tacking on the second sentence just because it's also a gem):

Iraqi lawmakers adjourned in protest Tuesday and demanded an apology after a Shiite legislator linked to a radical anti-American cleric tearfully said he was handcuffed and humiliated at a U.S. checkpoint. Two American soldiers were killed in a car bomb attack.

So we hear that the legislator (Fattah al-Sheik) is "linked to a radical anti-American cleric" (Muqtada Al-Sadr) before we find out what the US military did to him. Then, just to make sure we don't sympathize with him too much, we actually jam an incredibly awkward sentence into the same paragraph, enveloping this man's humiliation in a sandwich of absurdity, reminding people that car bombs are a justification for aggressive searches of Iraqis.

Now, I'm not even passing judgment as to whether that justification exists. Perhaps you agree -- as long as terrorism is so rampant, an extraordinary level of caution, leading to aggressive searches, needs to be accepted. But let's just be clear about the Associated Press's role here: they are very obviously trying to convince readers of that stance. And, just to be even clearer, I do not have a problem with media outlets focusing on what they find to be the important aspects of a story, to introduce proper context, and so forth, as long as they are up front about their partiality and bias. My objection is that the Associated Press is a pro-military, anti-Iraqi news service masquerading as "objective" and "balanced." And I just wish they'd admit as much. Here's the third sentence:

It was the third consecutive day that Iraq's interim parliament was sidetracked from its job of setting up a government and writing a constitution.

Those pesky parliamentarians, allowing themselves to become sidetracked. This could just as easily have been the lead:

Aggressive behavior on the part of US troops sidetracked Iraq's interim parliament today as legislators adjourned to demand an apology over an incident tearfully recounted by a Shiite legislator who said American checkpoint guards handcuffed and humiliated him.

All of the facts in my version are directly taken from the 3 sentence of the AP story I've already quoted, but it paints a very different image. Besides the obvious reorganization of the sentence, and the dropping of the discrediting reference to Al-Sheik's association with Al-Sadr, I changed the language to active voice instead of the AP's preferred passive voice. The AP likes to portray the news as stuff that happens to people. So soldiers "were killed" and an Iraqi "was handcuffed and humiliated." If you pay close attention, you'll notice that people rarely do anything in AP stories. Mostly, stuff happens to them. Now, I realize that Al-Sheik's membership in a party affiliated with Al-Sadr is relevant to this story. It could be that the soldiers singled him out because of his connection. But there is nothing to suggest that he was treated as he was for any reason other than the fact that he is an Iraqi legislator. And the same goes for the car bombing. The AP loves to cram multiple unrelated stories into one article, as is their style (and prerogative), but the juxtapositioning of such stories does make a difference.

Z

not a bad comment for this

By Anonymous, Anonymous at Jun 27, 2007 12:13 PM

not a bad comment for this website.

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Re: They Call this Journalism

By Blairhead, Calvin at Jul 26, 2005 03:00 AM

"until we found out what the American forces did to him" Except that we never do get to find out what the American forces did to him do we? We have one blubbing cleric making an unsupported allegation. These clerics command a degree of exaggerated defrence in a society fundamentaly patriarchal and religious, which leads them to regard the slightest imposture upon their perons as a catastrophic asault upon their dignity. Its probably safe to assume that nothing particularly bad happened to this individual. They didn't hack his head off did they?

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Re: They Call this Journalism

By Jonathan_d_w, Jo at May 04, 2005 02:11 AM

Brian Dominick, Thanks for replying. Lexus-Nexis is an expensive monster. Would granting "members of NewStandard" access to Lexus-Nexis conflict with your contract with them? And while you're here... I've been wanting to email someone at NewStandard anyway... :) What do you think about citing news? - Like inside of news articles you could have links to the entire set of data that was used in constructing the article (including original data gathered by NewStandard or whatever other paper).

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Re: They Call this Journalism

By Jonathan_d_w, Jo at May 03, 2005 15:27 PM

AP Wire: Does anyone know how to see the whole AP Wire? With Yahoo, NYT or whatever there are stories that are often left out. And you certainly don't see any local state stories or all the AP stories in other countries. Do you have to be another newspaper to see these or pay for some expensive system? Thanks, Jon

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Re: They Call this Journalism

By Rastrosus, Oncorhynchus at Apr 28, 2005 01:49 AM

Marshall's contributions were little more than mud-slinging anyway. Remember her line that "There seems to be something of a 12-step program that one has to go through BEFORE BEING LEGITIMATELY ALLOWED TO DICUSS such topics as feminism, misogyny or violence against women," which was followed by a blog on the impossibility of the VISITORS to ZNet being as enlightened MARSHALL? (March 22, .) Just as Paul Street's exchanges with the visitors to the Comments section frequently have engaged in mud-slinging, except in those cases where visitors flatter him. Or are the comments that Paul Street made in this particular blog immune from the ZNet sheriff's “what is no longer accepted” rules, the sheriff enforcing one set of rules for the BLOGGERS (they get to ridicule, insult, and bait and taunt the visitors at will), and another set of rules for the VISITORS (we get to flatter certain bloggers, while tolerating their ridicule)? If so (and none of you has given us any reason to believe otherwise), this is quite some conception of freedom at the ZNet Blogs.(end)

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Re: They Call this Journalism

By Rastrosus, Oncorhynchus at Apr 28, 2005 01:23 AM

(3) With all of this name-calling, ridiculing, and baiting and taunting, hasn't Paul Street dragged the level of dicussion at ZNet to new lows? Doesn't Street's conduct amount to an effort to to bait ZNet's visitors into a more vicious, vitriolic, mostly unilateral “exchanges”? Doesn't Street frequently abandon civil discourse both in this blog and with great regularity in his exchanges with others he dislikes? Doesn't Street delve into the depths of low-brow debate in an effort to drag the rest of us down to that realm, where he knows he can reign supreme? Then who is responsible for FOX-NEWSIFYING the ZNet Blogs? Who is responsible for ENFORCING their Fox-Newsification? The visitors to these blogs? Or the bloggers themselves? It is preposterous for Dominick to argue that “mud-slinging …picked up in response to having invited a woman [Lucinda Marshall] to put her voice up with all the white males that have so far populated these blogs.”

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Re: They Call this Journalism

By Rastrosus, Oncorhynchus at Apr 28, 2005 00:49 AM

(2) According to Dominick, the following comment by llm1017 was a case of “baiting,” and helped get llm1017 banned from the ZNet Blogs (llm1017 was commenting on a Lucinda Marshall blog): “When the going gets tough - the tough leave town. “Typical regardless of gender.” If this is “baiting,” then can somebody at ZNet please tell us what the following remarks amount to, all drawn from the section of Paul Street's April 23 blog where he cites some ZNet visitors' comments posted to an earlier blog of his, then adds his own two cents in response (): 1. “Authoritarian White Male Bob Reilly writes” 2. “White Male Attorney William Whitely…[He] is emotionally balanced and comfortable in his sadistic, racist, imperialist, and authoritarian party allegiance….Scratch a Republican and discover an (at least) proto fascist these days. Many of the Nazis were quite agreeable over a stein or two after a good day at the camps.” 3. “Bill Spencer…has given us a useful little tutorial on the respectable protofascist white male world view in authoritarian late capitalist America…. Why do I get the feeling that Bill is doing a little web-cruising regarding sexual orientation? I smell a log cabin behind question 8.” 4. A comment from another man “goes in the top ten list of stupidest messages I've ever received.” Etc. Etc. Etc.

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Re: They Call this Journalism

By Rastrosus, Oncorhynchus at Apr 27, 2005 23:42 PM

(1) With ZNet blogger Paul Street's “Responding to My Republican Critics and One ‘Liberal Activist'” (April 23, ), a new depth has been reached at the ZNet Blogs that not even Lucinda Marshall's exercises in insulting the intelligence of ZNet's visitors had ever reached. Whatever happened to the new rules handed down by Brian Dominick in his “This is Not Fox News, Folks” (March 30, ()? To repeat them here, in case anyone has forgotten: “If you want to criticize views presented here, you will do so from the high ground. Demonstrate respect for the AUTHOR of whatever you're criticizing, and then feel free to criticize away. But there's a big difference, and just because you feel your status quo way of life is threatened does not give you license to react in a bitter or vitriolic fashion. “Here is what is no longer accepted in the comment areas, from anyone on any side: § name-calling (label ideas, but not people) § ridiculing § baiting and taunting (egging people on to respond to comments) § harassing (pursuing people to respond to comments) § email attacks (don't bother trying to circumvent these rules through another medium)” (to be continued)

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By Chaszimmerman, Czimmerman at Apr 22, 2005 20:54 PM

How about the first line of the 2nd paragraph of the story: "It was the third consecutive day that Iraq's interim parliament was sidetracked from its job of setting up a government and writing a constitution." Damn Iraqi lawmakers, always slacking off, getting handcuffed by the military instead of just doing their jobs.

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Re: They Call this Journalism

By Frankjohnston, Frank123456789 at Apr 22, 2005 12:30 PM

I don't think the war in the Middle East will be seen as an "unfortunate mistake" regardless of how we feel about it, and not in our lifetimes will we get to see the kind of reporting Vietnam now receives. This period will always be justified by the need to either "bring something too" or "liberate from something" both of which still apply to Vietnam, but the harts and minds will not be lost in the same way because of 911 regardless of Iraq's lack of involvement. Sectarianism is vital to the war in Iraq, as it has been in many colonisations in the past. Imagine how hard it would be to maintain the slim control the coalition has if the region was united or at least talking to each other. The 58 bodies pulled from the Tigris have been reported as being hostages from the recent capture of 150 Shia by Sunni militants. While the crime is horrendous, it is also reported by the BBC that the bodies started coming down the river in a steady flow since February most of the bodies being found before the hostage taking. Divide and conquer.

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Re: They Call this Journalism

By Bok, Yakov at Apr 21, 2005 17:23 PM

And I'm sure that it is completely "constructed" that Shias were oppressed by S. Hussein and his Sunni dominated oligarchy. That's why you need to "deconstruct" the current situation to show that America is the true evil empire, right? The U.S. military sure has a bad track record in the 20th Century, right? It saved the world from the tyranny called socialism. Cuba, the USSR, N. Korea, etc., all GREAT places to live. It's too bad the stoopid military stopped those countries and their leaders from taking over.

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Re: They Call this Journalism

By Bauerly, Mtbrad at Apr 21, 2005 17:15 PM

Yakov, The Sunnis are killing the Shia because they are colluding with the US. They are seen as US soldiers without the heavy armor. Ethnic distance is created by political opportunist, it is a constructed narrative of Sunnis hate Shia. They hate westerners most of all right now. This narrative is what Brian is talking about, the role of the media and dominant political elites to construct the "view" of the situation. "Should we let the Shia and the Sunni just go at it knowing what we know of the past?" Should we allow the US military to continue in Iraq knowing what we know about ITS past?

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Re: They Call this Journalism

By Frankjohnston, Frank123456789 at Apr 21, 2005 13:15 PM

This type of journalism is nothing new, even with the passing of time it does not become any more honest. This week the British Times reported that "8 people where killed by the British army in a revenge attack on spectators at a Gaelic football match in 1920". The use of language is exactly the same. Bloomberg on the other hand was more even with the truth and reported "they fired on the crowd at a match in Croke Park, killing 12 people including two players" The youngest killed where 11 and 12 years old. Even 85 years on the reporters leaned on the facts to make it more friendly to their home country, some how making it OK for a few tanks to go into a football stadium and open fire on civilians. This is a great improvement however on the news of the time which reported: "A number of men came to Dublin on Saturday under the guise of asking to attend a football match between Tipperary and Dublin. But their real intention was to take part in the series of murderous outrages which took place in Dublin that morning. Learning on Saturday that a number of these gunmen were present in Croke Park, the crown forces went to raid the field. It was the original intention that an officer would go to the centre of the field and speaking from a megaphone, invite the assassins to come forward. But on their approach, armed pickets gave warning. Shots were fired to warn the wanted men, who caused a stampede and escaped in the confusion."

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Re: They Call this Journalism

By Bok, Yakov at Apr 21, 2005 10:11 AM

I mean Sunnis massacring Shia.

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Re: They Call this Journalism

By Bok, Yakov at Apr 21, 2005 08:50 AM

"just to be even clearer, I do not have a problem with media outlets focusing on what they find to be the important aspects of a story, to introduce proper context, and so forth, as long as they are up front about their partiality and bias." The London Financial Times reported that 50 dead shia washed up on a river in a Sunni area. (I can't post links.) 19 Iraq soldiers are were found dead after being kidnapped. That's 69! dead Iraqis! These are Sunni supporters of Saddam Hussein massacring Sunnis! Is this acceptable? If Saddam were still in power, would those 60 people have been slaughtered any later? Should we let the Shia and the Sunni just go at it knowing what we know of the past?

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Re: They Call this Journalism

By Cranch, James at Apr 21, 2005 02:44 AM

I wonder if Brian is deliberately understating his case here; I think one could be a lot more scathing about this article.

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