Zero Public Option + One Mandate = Disaster
Not long ago, the most prominent supporters of the public option were touting it as essential for healthcare reform. Now, suddenly, it's incidental.
In fact, many who were lauding a public option as the key to a better healthcare future are now condemning just about anyone who insists that the absence of a public option makes the current bill unworthy of support.
Consider this statement: "If I were a senator, I would not vote for the current healthcare bill. Any measure that expands private insurers' monopoly over healthcare and transfers millions of taxpayer dollars to private corporations is not real healthcare reform."
That statement is as true today as it was when Howard Dean, former chairman of the Democratic National Committee, made it three months ago in a Washington Post op-ed. But now, a concerted political blitz is depicting anyone who takes such a position as a menace to "real healthcare reform."
After devoting vast amounts of time, money, energy and political capital to banging the drum for the public option as absolutely vital during 2009 and through this winter, countless liberal organizations and prominent Democrats in Congress have made a short-order shift.
You are now to understand that the public option isn't essential -- it's expendable. And all of the sudden, people who assert that a public option is a minimal requirement for meaningful healthcare reform are no longer principled -- they're pernicious.
This dynamic goes way beyond the routine malleability of political positions. While the whips crack on Capitol Hill, what we're seeing is a stampede of herd doublethink.
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I continue to believe that guaranteed healthcare -- a.k.a. single-payer or enhanced Medicare for all -- is the only way to solve this country's enormous healthcare crisis. But early last year, before the public option shrank and shrank some more and then disappeared under the bus of the Obama administration, it appeared to possibly be a significant step forward.
But the White House, even while claiming to want a public option, was cutting deals with the pharmaceutical and hospital industries while ditching the public option. For those who doubt that the administration engaged in double-dealing to such an extent, I recommend the March 16 article by Huffington Post writer Miles Mogulescu, "NY Times Reporter Confirms Obama Made Deal to Kill Public Option."
A postscript from Mogulescu voices a broader outlook. I'll quote a couple of paragraphs here:
"Whenever I write blogs which are critical of Obama and Congressional Democrats for making corporatist deals, I get numerous comments from people who believe they are progressive but say they will never vote for Obama or Democrats again, that they will stay home at the next election, or that they will vote for small third parties who have no chance of winning. It's not my intent to encourage those views. Do people making these comments really think bringing Republicans back to power would make things better? . . .
"Progressives need to have a sophisticated and nuanced relationship with elected Democrats. After the 2008 elections, too many progressive organizations demobilized believing their job was simply to take orders from the White House to support Obama's agenda, whatever it was. That was a mistake. It's equally a mistake for progressives to overreact in the opposite direction and think they can abandon electoral politics and do nothing to prevent the Republicans from regaining power. What's needed is a powerful grassroots progressive movement to force elected officials to do the right thing more often and to counter-balance the power of big money in politics. The periods of progressive change in American politics, like the Progressive Era, The New Deal, and the Great Society, have come when strong progressive movements have forced elites and elected officials to enact somewhat progressive legislation."
The dynamic now in full force on Capitol Hill was aptly described by Dean in his Post op-ed midway through December: "In Washington, when major bills near final passage, an inside-the-Beltway mentality takes hold. Any bill becomes a victory. Clear thinking is thrown out the window for political calculus. In the heat of battle, decisions are being made that set an irreversible course for how future health reform is done. The result is legislation that has been crafted to get votes, not to reform healthcare."
A week after Dean's article, the Senate approved the healthcare bill that is now on track to be "deemed" by the House -- with the avid support of Dean and numerous other public-option enthusiasts, and also for that matter with the support of Rep. John Conyers and many other single-payer enthusiasts (including, as of Wednesday, Rep. Dennis Kucinich).
The quality of the Senate healthcare legislation hasn't improved in the three months since Dean condemned it. What has gone over the top is the cacophony of voices and pressures to tout doublethink as virtuous pragmatism.
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But there are big problems with skipping lightly past the absence of a public option in the current bill. And none is bigger than the reality of the individual mandate in the legislation.
It's remarkable and sadly revealing that boosters of the bill have scarcely mentioned -- much less publicly come to terms with -- the dire implications of a nearly enacted law that requires people to have health insurance and offers no option other than further enriching the private insurance industry.
Last year, when the subject came up, progressive supporters of the White House's general approach were quick to offer assurances that a public option would mitigate the unpleasant aspects of mandated coverage. After all, the story went, people could select a nonprofit government-run entity for insurance coverage rather than being forced to choose between corporate insurance policies.
But now, if the pending bill becomes law, people will be forced to choose between corporate insurance policies.
Meanwhile, all the hype about how 30 million more Americans "will be covered" fails to deal with the quality and cost of their purported coverage, much less how much real access to healthcare will actually result.
For many, the available coverage would be bottom-of-the-barrel quality -- and even then, given thin personal finances, would cause added strains to pay for premiums. In the absence of public-option health insurance run for purposes other than maximizing profits, the built-in unfairness of an individual mandate becomes magnified.
What's more, the very concept of healthcare as a human right will be fundamentally undermined by placing the health-insurance burden on individuals. Many who receive government subsidies will routinely struggle to make ends meet, while making do with shoddy health plans as part of a new configuration of healthcare apartheid. And, inevitably, the extent of government subsidies will be vulnerable to attacks from politicians eager to cut "entitlements."
On a political level, the mandate provision is a massive gift to the Republican Party, all set to keep on giving to the right wing for many years. With a highly intrusive requirement that personal funds and government subsidies be paid to private corporations, the law would further empower right-wing populists who want to pose as foes of government "elites" bent on enriching Wall Street.
With this turn of the "healthcare reform" screw, the Democratic Party will be cast -- with strong evidence -- as a powerful tool of corporate America. But the Democrats on Capitol Hill and the organizations eagerly whipping for passage are determined to celebrate the enactment of something called "healthcare reform."
*****
"When I use a word," Humpty Dumpty said, "it means just what I choose it to mean -- neither more nor less."
"The question is," Alice replied, "whether you can make words mean so many different things."
"The question is," Humpty Dumpty responded, "which is to be master -- that's all."
Many well-informed and insightful people are now hoping that the current healthcare bill will become law and then lead to something better. But few backers want to dwell on its requirement that everyone get health coverage from the private insurance industry -- a stunning, deeply structural transfer of humongous power and wealth that would greatly boost the leverage of an already autocratic corporate state.
Norman Solomon is a journalist, historian, and progressive activist. His book "War Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death" has been adapted into a documentary film of the same name. His most recent book is "Made Love, Got War." He is a national co-chair of the Healthcare NOT Warfare campaign. In California, he is co-chair of the Commission on a Green New Deal for the North Bay; www.GreenNewDeal.info.




Temporary relief for some, but will it be worth it?
By Schindler, Jonathan at Mar 22, 2010 18:37 PM
While this bill does seem to provide some relief by getting rid of pre-existing condition clauses, not allowing insurance companies to drop sick people, etc, it also has quite a few gaps. For example, if someone gets cancer and can't work, the gap between private insurance and medicaid isn't covered. So, unfortunately, despite all the mandates in this bill, it seems that there will still be quite a few bankruptcies caused by medical expenses. In that sense it's a failure.
I think that in terms of money, it has been a great victory for the insurance industry. They have new customers, and have consolidated their position as middlemen. They may not make that MUCH more, but they have essentially cemented themselves in place. That's definitely a problem, and I worry that it will make change more difficult going forward. What isn't talked about much, is what a bill like this says to people about the political process as a viable means towards change. In that sense, this could be a greater victory for the left in the long run.
So, we have +'s and -'s:
- Insurance company's position has been consolidated and cemented
- People can still go bankrupt due to medical bills, which should have been one the primary targets of this legislation
+ People get some relief. The large group of people with pre-existing conditions (such as myself) can now actually get insurance through something other than an employer provided group plan. People can't get dropped for getting sick. There are no lifetime limits on policies.
+ People are witnessing legislation actually getting passed, that may actually benefit them. This could have a huge effect in the long run. In a sense, passing nothing may have been a bigger benefit to private insurance, as it would have resulted in an even more jaded, dis-illusioned opponent.
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Re: Temporary relief for some, but will it be worth it?
By Barkdull, John at Mar 22, 2010 19:47 PM
Could you explain the gap between private insurance and Medicaid? With no denial for pre-existing conditions and no lifetime limit, where is the gap?
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"Public option" was a scam!
By ., Khin at Mar 21, 2010 09:02 AM
The "public option" was always a scam and the organizations that backed it led a great many well-meaning people into a dead end. Even in the most generous original House version it was projected to cover only 10 million people. Kip Sullivan has written extensively about this and I strongly recommend that everyone read his work.
While the actions of Obama and Congress are highly regrettable, realistically there is no way they are going to support anything, on any issue, unless there are organizations on the ground working for the goal. In the case of single payer the fight was given up before it began by big money organizations like Healthcare for American Now and obviously Organizing for America aka the Obama political machine. They need to be replaced by actual progressive organizations like Healthcare-NOW! and Progressive Democrats of America. Politicians are like little men who stand on the shoulders of giants, with the giants being the collective body of ideas created by society's ruling classes. Unless we direct the giants in the right direction there is absolutely no prospect of influencing the men standing on their shoulders.
A majority of the public almost certainly supports Medicare for All, yet the so-called movement for health care reform failed to take into account their desires. Clearly many of these organizations are simply elitist: they are run by elites who derive their status from maintaing good relationships with those currently in office and therefore deathly afraid of going out on a limb and offending the status quo. The lack of democracy in the movement for health reform and the vapidity and vacuousness of the "public option" concept are directly to blame for the current failure. It is high time we realize this.
It is important that we not get carried away fighting amongst ourselves over the current health care bill because it is not the most important issue. The central question is whether the "left" in America can get its act together on health care and morph into a real left or whether it will continue advocating neoliberal policies like "public option" in deference to an elitist, out-of-touch organizational leadership.
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It's better than nothing
By Barkdull, John at Mar 20, 2010 17:24 PM
I share the view held here that single payer would be the best solution. I also would prefer to see a public option in the bill. And I consider the Democrats to be about as much in thrall to corporate interests as the Republicans. Nonetheless, I do consider the proposed legislation to be better than nothing, which is the only real alternative. We have seen how hard it is to line up the Blue Dogs to pass health 'insurance' reform (as Obama took to calling it), much less to gain any Republican votes. Why is fairly obvious: campaign contributions, ideology, the threat of demonization by the right, conservative constituencies, and so on. Regardless, the fact is that the votes are not there for single payer, and the Democrats dealt away the public option to soften corporate resistance, a strategy that appears to have worked.
The missing element in the discussion here in regard to the individual mandate is any mention of the subsidies people would receive to help pay for mandated insurance. Federal assistance would extend to families as much as 400% above the poverty line. Instead of the right-wing populist backlash posters here anticipate, when the Walmart workers see that they get real health insurance (not AFLAC) almost entirely paid for with a federal subsidy, they might think it is quite a good deal. If the benefits become obvious soon enough, Democrats will have secured those votes for generations to come, with no more desertions to the likes of Ronald Reagan.
Also missing is recognition that Medicaid would be significantly expanded, to include everyone up to 133% of the federal poverty line. States would be given 100% funding for this at first, with the support declining to 90%, and that is a deal no state legislature will refuse.
The individual mandate is onerous but necessary. One reason single payer would work so well is it brings everyone in, which is necessary to spread costs properly. The proposed bill is a step in that direction. Yes, to accommodate corporate interests and their friends in Congress, the manner in which it is done is ugly and inefficient, but universality remains a worthwhile goal. Moreover, without the mandate, there is no way to maintain the ban on denial of people with pre-existing conditions.
It is worth noting that other countries with universal systems are not all single-payer, and some do rely on private insurance companies. They, like Canada, get the better outcomes at lower cost.
I never thought I would be defending this bill, but I have become persuaded that it is better than nothing and that it is, at this moment, the best that can be had.
I would suggest, too, that it may be unwarranted to think that we are all locked into buying insurance from the big five companies. New programs can produce new ways of doing things. I don't know what rules would be established to enter the market, but it seems to me that if we don't like for-profit companies, this bill is an open invitation to establish new non-profits. We can get our phone service from companies that serve the progressive community. Why not our health insurance?
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Re: It's better than nothing
By Barkdull, John at Mar 20, 2010 17:29 PM
I wanted to include this link to Kaiser's description of the bill.
http://www.kff.org/healthreform/sidebyside.cfm
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Thank you Norm
By Hahnel, Robin at Mar 19, 2010 18:56 PM
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Re: Thank you Norm
By Kane, John at Mar 20, 2010 07:15 AM
Robin,
I think you make a strong point. It is absolutely bewildering (as it long has been in the U.S.) to see the Libertarian, pro-market Right capture the hearts of so many lower and middle income individuals. From talking with students about this, I have begun to get the impression that the Right has successfully convinced a large segment of people that this bill is not for them--it is for the lazy who do not work hard enough to get jobs that will provide them with health care. For these people slowly drifting to the Right, there are also two broad classes in society: the proletariat (though they never call it that), and the lazy. As you say, if this legislation fails the low to middle income (working class) people that it is supposedly designed to help, it will have lasting repercussions. As I mention here, the primary reason for the mandate is to assuage Big Pharma and the insurance industry in exchange for government being able to finally (attempt to) prevent the truly deplorable practices that have become standard procedure throughout the health insurance industry. There should be no illusions about it. As you rightly express though, this is a worse than lousy compromise that only maintains the for-profit health insurance industry--but if Dems don't make damn sure that this mandate (which, again, was primarily done for Big Pharma and the insurance industry) doesn't hurt the very people it is supposed to help, the Libertarians' "I told you so" may well echo on and on for decades.
For the record, here are the latest penalty/exemption details.
Penalties (for not purchasing health insurance, starting in 2014): Penalty: In 2014, $95 a year or 0.5 percent of a household’s income, whichever is greater; in 2015, $495 or 1 percent of income; in 2016, $750 or 2 percent of income (with a maximum of $2,250 for a family). The penalty would be adjusted for inflation after 2016.
Exemptions (Senate bill): American Indians; people with religious objections; people who can show financial hardship; people without coverage for less than three months; households with income below 100 percent of the poverty level ($22,050 for a family of four in 2009); households that would pay more than 8 percent of their income on premiums for the cheapest available health plan. (Reconciliation bill, which adds to or revises the Senate bill): Would also exempt households with incomes below the tax-filing threshold ($9,350 for individuals and $18,700 for couples in 2009).
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Big Question
By notme, at Mar 19, 2010 06:51 AM
The big question is this. How long will progressive/leftwing voters keep voting for pro-corproate Democrats that put corporate profits ahead of the people?
In the last election, most progressives lined up and supported Obama and the Democrats. What they were going to do with health care reform wasn't a mystery. Hillary was talking about mandates back then. Obama opposed that, but then again he disavowed pretty much every progressive thing he said in the primaries as soon as Hillary conceded, so its no surprise it didn't mean it. No one other than the Kucinich's of the left was talking single-payer.
So, on health care, in the last election, a vote for the Democrats was clearly a vote for exactly this sort of health care bill. Electing Democrats was never going to lead to single-payer. I think Teddy Kennedy might have been the last major Democratic candidate to support single payer way back when he challenged Carter in the '80 primaries. Its been very clear for a very long time that a vote for the Democrats was a vote for exactly this sort of bill.
So, what's the left going to do? Is everyone going to keep voting Democrat with some sort of delusion that they don't serve corporate interests first, last and every moment in between? If the left keeps on with that incredibly suicidal political strategy, then we'll keep getting this over and over and over again.
Everyone in DC saw the totals next to Nader's name and McKinney's name in the last election. I'm not sure they got 2% combined. So, of course no one in DC takes the left seriously. Spike those numbers up to 5% or 10%, and its a whole different ballgame.
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The people I'm really sick of in this 'debate' are the ones who voted for and supported Obama and the Democrats and who now whine that they don't like what they are getting. With the sad realization that the same fools will be telling me to vote Democrat again next fall.
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Re: Big Question
By Kane, John at Mar 19, 2010 14:25 PM
I absolutely agree. On the issue of single-payer, there was never a chance in hell that a majority of Dems would support it. We should note, though, that some have, and some have introduced legislation for it (of course it never went anywhere). I would even agree that voting for Dems (especially at the executive level) in the hopes of markedly progressive change is delusional, and becomes a vicious cycle where we betray our core values and vote for Dems, they fall comically short of expectations, power shifts to the right, and we are forced to betray our values again in the hopes of power shifting leftward. As you suggest, getting 5 or 10% for a truly progressive candidate would turn heads--the problem is that the Left would have to act considerably more in unison (a difficult challenge, to say the least).
I do disagree somewhat on the issue of the public option. Maybe it's pure naivete, but I have difficulty believing that the outcome was pre-determined (i.e., that the final legislation would be without a public option). Again, it has disappeared from the debate now, which is sad but not really surprising. But it's unclear that Dems knew that the bill would be public option-less going into this a year ago (though, they certainly may have known that, if push came to shove, they would abandon it, which bolsters your point about voting our values instead of for Dems). My thoughts on this are elaborated a little more here.
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Re: Big Question
By Aronson, Sanda at Mar 22, 2010 17:17 PM
Am keeping my registration as a Dem so I can vote in NYS/NYC primaries, which is where ballot-"action" happens in NYC.
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Placing the blame...
By Kane, John at Mar 19, 2010 05:32 AM
Norman,
I enjoyed this article. My only problem is that the American Left--much of which perhaps stopped playing close attention once it (immediately) became obvious that a single-payer system would not have support from Obama and the majority of Dems--will come away seeing this simply as a total cave-in by Dems, including Obama. The notion that a back-room deal may have been cut between Obama and Big Pharma/Hospital Lobbyists is definitely interesting. Though, we should remember that the House passed a bill with a public option. If the somewhat more conservative Senate had done so as well, the present situation could be different--i.e., it would be hard to imagine the two bills going into conference committee with a public option, and coming out with no public option and the president opposed to it. Secondly, it is difficult not to see how the right-wing scream machine has influenced this debate. As close and uncertain as the fate of the current legislation is without a public option, it is certainly conceivable that the presence of a public option might simply scare aware too many conservative Dems and only make the Right scream louder.
I do not doubt that many unsavory deals were cut. As a fellow supporter of single-payer (and thus the public option), I feel your pain. However, I think placing the blame squarely on the president and a handful of congress members is a bit of an oversimplification. The ideological composition of Congress matters. If the house had ten more Weiners and Kuciniches, and ten less Boehners, things would likely be quite different. Likewise with the Senate (more Sanders and less McConnells). I have difficulty believing that if Congress had passed a public option, Obama would have suddenly turned against it due to his prior dealmaking. It is discomforting to see the Dems so quickly back away from the public option, but I tend to feel that it is more out of political pragmatism than some sort of last minute bait and switch scheme. One cannot get blood from stone.
Still, the pressure for reforms to this small-scale reform should not stop. If the legislation passes, we should not see it as crossing the finish line: It should be understood as the gun firing for the race to start.
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learning opportunity
By notme, at Mar 19, 2010 06:39 AM
There's a learning opportunity here. Watch and see who gets in line with the Democratic party bosses. Watch who joins in with the Democratic noise machine in making this big call to pass this now.
Later, many of these people will come back to you and tell you what wonderful progressives they are. But this is one of those 'when push comes to shove' times when you really and truly get to see who's side everyone is on.
For example, Kucinich and Dean and the other fake progressives inside the Democratic party are all lining up and supporting this bill.
Watch what commentators all start to tell you that this bill must pass now and that everyone needs to get in line with them. Flag them as the members of the Democratic noise machine. There the ones that will abandon their beliefs and tell you to vote Democrat no matter what every time elections come around.
Mostly, look who's lining up to support this and make sure you spot who's who, because this tells you who you can trust in the future. Remember these names, because they'll be back telling you that you should trust them. Remember this, and don't trust them at all.
We've already seen lots of this. The Democrats who hated the wars when they were Bush's wars, but who now tell us that we've just got to put more troops in now that they are Obama's wars. The commentators on the left who used to rail about the abuses of the Bush administration who are now very silent when Obama continues the same policies.
The bill stinks. But its a useful day to see who's on our side and who is not.
PS ... Mr. Soloman gets a thumbs up from me on this one. I've been deriding him as the former Obama delegate to the convention, so I guess standing up and not being a part of the Democrat Noise Machine now means a lot.
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